Cranial Base Center Publications

2024

Pichugin A, Formentin C, Chan YK, Trondin A, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Zenonos GA. The Connective Tissue Architecture of the Cavernous Sinus: An Anatomical Study and Unifying Conceptualization. World Neurosurg [Online ahead of print], 2024.

Abdallah HM, Fernandes Cabral DT, Gersey ZC, Abou-Al-Shaar H, O'keefe S, Mysels S, John I, Gardner PA, Solari MG, Zenonos GA. Reduction of giant parietooccipital fibrous dysplasia using dynamic mirror image guidance: a case report and review of the literature. Br J Neurosurg 38(6):1440-1446, 2024.

Daniels KE, Mocharnuk J, Balogun Z, Zenonos GA, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Wang EW. Long-term complications of extracranial pericranial flaps in skull base reconstruction. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg [Online ahead of print], 2024.

Kolia NR, Fleseriu CM, Thavaraputta S, Fazeli PK, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Wang EW. Sinonasal Outcomes after Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery in Patients With Cushing's Disease. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol [Online ahead of print], 2024.

Mocharnuk J, Daniels KE, Filimonov A, North LM, Gardner PA, Wang EW, Snyderman CH. The Prognostic Implications of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Olfactory NeuroblastomaOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg 171(4):1212-1216, 2024.

Ali HM, Leland EM, Stickney E, Lohse CM, Iyoha E, Valappil B, Filimonov A, Goetschel K, Young SC, Shahin MN, Sanusi O, Sonfack DJN, Nadeau S, Champagne PO, Geltzeiler M, Zwagerman NT, Gardner PA, Wang EW, Zenonos GA, Snyderman C, Van Gompel J, Link M, Peris-Celda M, Stokken J, Choby G, Pinheiro-Neto CD. Multi-center study on sellar reconstruction after endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 14(10):1558-1567, 2024.

Ravnik J, Rowbottom H, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Šmigoc T, Glavan M, Kšela U, Kljaić N, Lanišnik B. The Impact of Surgical Telementoring on Reducing the Complication Rate in Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery of the Skull Base. Diagnostics (Basel). 2024 Aug 27;14(17):1874, 2024.

Melder K, Mace JC, Choby G, Almeida JP, Champagne PO, Chan E, Ciporen J, Chaskes MB, Fernandez-Miranda J, Fung NK, Gardner P, Hwang P, Ji KSY, Kalyvas A, Kong KA, Patel C, Patel Z, Celda MP, Pinheiro-Neto CD, Snyderman C, Thorp BD, Van Gompel JJ, Zenonos G, Zwagerman NT, Sanusi O, Wang EW, Geltzeiler M. Recurrence morbidity of olfactory neuroblastomaInt Forum Allergy Rhinol 14(9):1435-1445, 2024.

Phoominaonin IS, Vargas Rosales AF, Choby GW, Wang EW, Zenonos GA, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Carotid Plexus Sympathetic Nerves as a Landmark for the Abducens Nerve Within the Cavernous Sinus During Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery: Cadaveric Anatomic Study and Surgical ConsiderationOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) [Online ahead of print], 2024.

Tang A, Taori S, Dang S, Gardner PA, Zenonos GA, Davar D, Kuan EC, Snyderman CH, Wang EW, Choby G. Immunotherapy in the Management of Sinonasal Mucosal Melanoma: A Systematic ReviewOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg 171(2):368-380, 2024.

Tang A, Abdallah HM, Chang YF, Zenonos GA, Gardner PA, Choby GW, Wang EW, Snyderman CH. Changes in pituitary adenoma patient presentation and outcomes during the COVID pandemic at a Pituitary Center of Excellence. Pituitary [Online ahead of print], 2024.

Little AS, Karsy M, Evans JJ, Kim W, Pacione DR, Kim AH, Gardner PA, Hendricks BK, Sarris CE, Torok IE, Low TM, Crocker TA, Valappil B, Kanga M, Abdallah H, Collopy S, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Vigo V, Ljubimov VA, Zada G, Garrett NE 3rd, Delery W, Yuen KCJ, Rennert RC, Couldwell WT, Silverstein JM, Kshettry VR, Chicoine MR; RAPID Consortium. Multicenter Registry of Adenomas of the Pituitary and Related Disorders: Initial Description of Cushing Disease Cohort, Surgical Outcomes, and Surgeon Characteristics. Neurosurgery 95(2):372-379, 2024.

Kshirsagar RS, Eide JG, Abiri A, Asmaro KP, Filip P, Pangal D, Ruzevick J, Adappa ND, Batra PS, Bergsneider MS, Craig JR, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Grady MS, Halderman AA, Hsu FPK, Mohyeldin A, Palmer JN, Papagiannopoulos P, Snyderman CH, Tajudeen BA, Wang EW, Wang MB, Zada G, Zenonos GA, Kuan EC. A phenomenon not to be missed: delayed postoperative cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea following no identifiable intraoperative leak in sellar surgery. Rhinology [Online ahead of print], 2024.

Findlay MC, Rennert RC, Lucke-Wold B, Couldwell WT, Evans JJ, Collopy S, Kim W, Delery W, Pacione DR, Kim AH, Silverstein JM, Kanga M, Chicoine MR, Gardner PA, Valappil B, Abdallah H, Sarris CE, Hendricks BK, Torok IE, Low TM, Crocker TA, Yuen KCJ, Vigo V, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Kshettry VR, Little AS, Karsy M. Impact of Frailty on Surgical Outcomes of Patients With Cushing Disease Using the Multicenter Registry of Adenomas of the Pituitary and Related Disorders Registry. Neurosurgery [Online ahead of print], 2024.

Heman-Ackah SM, Blue R, Quimby AE, Abdallah H, Sweeney EM, Chauhan D, Hwa T, Brant J, Ruckenstein MJ, Bigelow DC, Jackson C, Zenonos G, Gardner P, Briggs SE, Cohen Y, Lee JYK. A multi-institutional machine learning algorithm for prognosticating facial nerve injury following microsurgical resection of vestibular schwannoma. Sci Rep 14(1):12963, 2024.

Tang A, Calcaterra M, Harris M, Gardner PA, Zenonos GA, Stefko ST, Geltzeiler M, Zandberg DP, Snyderman CH, Wang EW, Choby G. The role of induction chemotherapy for orbital invasion in sinonasal malignancies: A systematic reviewInt Forum Allergy Rhinol [Online ahead of print], 2024.

Pradilla G, Ratcliff JJ, Hall AJ, Saville BR, Allen JW, Paulon G, McGlothlin A, Lewis RJ, Fitzgerald M, Caveney AF, Li XT, Bain M, Gomes J, Jankowitz B, Zenonos G, Molyneaux BJ, Davies J, Siddiqui A, Chicoine MR, Keyrouz SG, Grossberg JA, Shah MV, Singh R, Bohnstedt BN, Frankel M, Wright DW, Barrow DL; ENRICH trial investigators; ENRICH Trial Investigators. Trial of Early Minimally Invasive Removal of Intracerebral HemorrhageN Engl J Med 390(14):1277-1289, 2024.

Fernandes Cabral DT, Fernández-de Thomas RJ, Alattar A, Paul DA, Wang EW, Gardner PA. Endoscopic endonasal approach for resection of odontoid process, decompression of the cervicomedullary junction spinal cord, and resection of pannus. Neurosurg Focus Video 10(2):V2, 2024.

Matula C, Zenonos G, Khan N, Youssef AS, Moe K, Peris Celda M. Introduction. Navigating frontiers to and through the orbit: cranio-orbital and orbitocranial approaches unveiled. Neurosurg Focus 56(4):E1, 2024.

Karampouga M, Terrarosa AK, Patel B, Affolter K, Wang EW, Choby GW, Fu R, Bonhomme GR, Stefko ST, McDowell MM, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Zenonos GA. Anterolateral keyhole transorbital routes to the skull base: a comparative anatomical study. Neurosurg Focus 56(4):E3, 2024.

Komaitis S, Skandalakis GP, Drosos E, Neromyliotis E, Charalampopoulou E, Anastasopoulos L, Zenonos G, Stranjalis G, Kalyvas A, Koutsarnakis C. The lateral retrocanthal transorbital endoscopic approach to the middle fossa: cadaveric stepwise approach and review of quantitative cadaveric date. Neurosurg Focus 56(4):E6, 2024.

Sharifi G, Mohammadi E, Paraandavaji E, Tavangar SM, Dabbagh Ohadi MA, Jafari A, Jahanbakhshi A, Akbari Dilmaghani N, Davoudi Z, Smith TR, Banihashemi G, Azadi M, Hatami N, Zenonos GA, Mohajeri Tehrani M. Empty sella in somatotropic pituitary adenomas; a series of 23 cases. Front Surg 11:1350032, 2024.

Algattas HN, Nayar GM, Snyderman CH, Stefko ST, Al-Bayati AR, Gardner PA. Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Salvage Embolization of Indirect Carotid-Cavernous Fistula: 2-Dimensional Operative VideoOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 26(2):240, 2024.

2023

Wingrove PM, Arani KN, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Cabral DTF, Zenonos GA, Wang EW, Chabot J, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Chang YF, Hughes MA. Association of Decreased Enhancement of Nasoseptal Flap on Postoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging with the Risk of Complication. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 85(Suppl 2):e2-e9, 2023.

Chen S, Ulloa R, Soffer J, Alcazar-Felix RJ, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Patel VA, Polster SP. Chordoma: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Clinical Trials. Cancers (Basel) 15(24):5800, 2023.

Ali MS, Algattas H, Zenonos GA, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Endoscopic Endonasal Far-Medial Approach: 2-Dimensional Operative Video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) [Online ahead of print], 2023.

Hameed NUF, Hoppe MM, Habib A, Head J, Shanahan R, Gross BA, Narayanan S, Zenonos G, Zinn P. Surgical management of metastatic Hürthle cell carcinoma to the skull base, cortex, and spine: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons 6(15):CASE23263, 2023.

Tosi U, Jackson C, D'Souza G, Rabinowitz M, Farrell C, Parsel SM, Anand VK, Kacker A, Tabaee A, Zenonos GA, Snyderman CH, Wang EW, Evans J, Rosen M, Nyquist G, Gardner PA, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal repair of encephaloceles of the lateral sphenoid sinus: multiinstitution confirmation of a new classification. J Neurosurg 140(3):705-711, 2023.

Coutinho da Silva MB, Hernández Hernández V, Gupta P, Lavinsky J, Zenonos GA, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Anteromedial Petrous (Gardner's) Triangle: Surgical Anatomy and Relevance for Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to the Petrous Apex and Petroclival RegionOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) [Online ahead of print], 2023.

Geltzeiler M, Choby GW, Ji KSY, Mace JC, Almeida JP, de Almeida J, Champagne PO, Chan E, Ciporen JN, Chaskes MB, Cornell S, Drozdowski V, Fernandez-Miranda J, Gardner PA, Hwang PH, Kalyvas A, Kong KA, McMillan RA, Nayak JV, Patel C, Patel ZM, Celda MP, Pinheiro-Neto C, Sanusi OR, Snyderman CH, Thorp BD, Van Gompel JJ, Zadeh G, Zenonos G, Zwagerman NT, Wang EW. Radiographic predictors of occult intracranial involvement in olfactory neuroblastoma patientsInt Forum Allergy Rhinol 13(10):1876-1888, 2023.

Jafari A, Adappa ND, Anagnos VJ, Campbell RG, Castelnuovo P, Chalian A, Chambers CB, Chitguppi C, Dallan I, Rassi EE, Freitag SK, Fernandez Miranda JC, Ferreira M Jr, Gardner PA, Gudis DA, Harvey RJ, Huang Q, Humphreys IM, Kennedy DW, Lee JYK, Lehmann AE, Locatelli D, McKinney KA, Moreau A, Nyquist G, Palmer JN, Prepageran N, Pribitkin EA, Rabinowitz MR, Rosen MR, Sacks R, Sharma D, Snyderman CH, Tonya Stefko S, Stokken JK, Wang EW, Workman AD, Wu AW, Yu JY, Zhang MM, Zhou B, Bleier BS. Orbital Resection by Intranasal Technique (ORBIT): A new classification system for reporting endoscopically resectable primary benign orbital tumorsInt Forum Allergy Rhinol 13(10):1852-1863, 2023.

Findlay MC, Drexler R, Azab M, Karbe A, Rotermund R, Ricklefs FL, Flitsch J, Smith TR, Kilgallon JL, Honegger J, Nasi-Kordhishti I, Gardner PA, Gersey ZC, Abdallah HM, Jane JA Jr, Marino AC, Knappe UJ, Uksul N, Rzaev JA, Bervitskiy AV, Schroeder HWS, Eördögh M, Losa M, Mortini P, Gerlach R, Antunes ACM, Couldwell WT, Budohoski KP, Rennert RC, Karsy M. Crooke Cell Adenoma Confers Poorer Endocrinological Outcomes Compared with Corticotroph Adenoma: Results of a Multicenter, International AnalysisWorld Neurosurg [Online ahead of print], 2023.

Plute T, Abou-Al-Shaar H, McDowell MM, Mallela AN, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Endoscopic Endonasal Resection of a Recurrent Prepontine Neurenteric Cyst: 2-Dimensional Operative Video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 25(4):e226, 2023.

Drexler R, Rotermund R, Smith TR, Kilgallon JL, Honegger J, Nasi-Kordhishti I, Gardner PA, Gersey ZC, Abdallah HM, Jane JA, Marino AC, Knappe UJ, Uksul N, Rzaev JA, Galushko EV, Gormolysova EV, Bervitskiy AV, Schroeder HWS, Eördögh M, Losa M, Mortini P, Gerlach R, Azab M, Budohoski KP, Rennert RC, Karsy M, Couldwell WT, Antunes ACM, Westphal M, Ricklefs FL, Flitsch J. Defining benchmark outcomes for transsphenoidal surgery of pituitary adenomas: a multicenter analysisEur J Endocrinol 189(3):379-386, 2023.

Abdallah HM, Gersey ZC, Plute T, Remick M, Abou-Al-Shaar H, Fazeli PK, Mahmud H, Lang MJ, Gardner PA, Zenonos GA, Gross BA. Toward Optimized and Cost-Efficient Protocols for Inferior Petrosal Sinus Sampling in the Diagnosis of Cushing DiseaseNeurosurgery [Online ahead of print], 2023.

Hallak H, Rindler R, Dang D, Abou-Al-Shaar H, Carlstrom LP, Singh R, Kanaan I, Link MJ, Gardner PA, Peris-Celda M. Trigeminal neuralgia pain outcomes following microsurgical resection versus stereotactic radiosurgery for petroclival meningiomas: a systematic review and meta-analysisJ Neurosurg [Online ahead of print], 2023.

Choby G, Geltzeiler M, Almeida JP, Champagne PO, Chan E, Ciporen J, Chaskes MB, Fernandez-Miranda J, Gardner P, Hwang P, Ji KSY, Kalyvas A, Kong KA, McMillan R, Nayak J, O'Byrne J, Patel C, Patel Z, Peris Celda M, Pinheiro-Neto C, Sanusi O, Snyderman C, Thorp BD, Van Gompel JJ, Young SC, Zenonos G, Zwagerman NT, Wang EW. Multicenter Survival Analysis and Application of an Olfactory Neuroblastoma Staging Modification Incorporating Hyams Grade. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 149(9):837-844, 2023, 2023. 

Stevens AR, Branstetter BF 4th, Gardner P, Pearce TM, Zenonos GA, Arani K. Ecchordosis Physaliphora: Does It Even Exist? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol [Online ahead of print], 2023.

Adams GM, Crammond DJ, Shandal V, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Anetakis KM, Balzer JR, Thirumala PD. Minimally invasive extraocular cranial nerve electromyographyJ Neurosurg 139(3):864-872, 2023.

Gersey ZC, Zenonos GA, Gardner PA. Malignant Brain and Spinal Tumors Originating from Bone or Cartilage. Adv Exp Med Biol 1405:477-506, 2023.

Magill ST, Schwartz TH, Couldwell WT, Gardner PA, Heilman CB, Sen C, Akagami R, Cappabianca P, Prevedello DM, McDermott MW; International Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma Study. International Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma Study: Preoperative Grading Scale to Predict Outcomes and Propensity-Matched Outcomes by Endonasal Versus Transcranial Approach. Neurosurgery [Online ahead of print], 2023.

Fong KY, Lim MJR, Fu S, Low CE, Chan YH, Deepak DS, Xu X, Thong M, Jain S, Teo K, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Nga VDW, Yeo TT. Postsurgical outcomes of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas: a patient-level meta-analysisPituitary 26(4):461-473, 2023, 2023.

Magill ST, Schwartz TH, Couldwell WT, Gardner PA, Heilman CB, Sen C, Akagami R, Cappabianca P, Prevedello DM, McDermott MW; International Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma Study Authors. International Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma Study: Surgical Outcomes and Management TrendsNeurosurgery [Online ahead of print], 2023. [IF 5.315].

John L, Smith H, Ilanchezhian M, Lockridge R, Reilly KM, Raygada M, Dombi E, Sandler A, Thomas BJ, Glod J, Miettinen M, Allen T, Sommer J, Levy J, Lozinsky S, Dix D, Bouffet E, MacDonald S, Mukherjee D, Snyderman CH, Rowan NR, Malyapa R, Park DM, Heery C, Gardner PA, Cote GM, Fuller S, Butman JA, Jackson S, Gulley JL, Widemann BC, Wedekind MF. The NIH pediatric/young adult chordoma clinic and natural history study: Making advances in a very rare tumorPediatr Blood Cancer [Online ahead of print], 2023.

Findlay MC, Drexler R, Khan M, Cole KL, Karbe A, Rotermund R, Ricklefs FL, Flitsch J, Smith TR, Kilgallon JL, Honegger J, Nasi-Kordhishti I, Gardner PA, Gersey ZC, Abdallah HM, Jane JA Jr, Marino AC, Knappe UJ, Uksul N, Rzaev JA, Galushko EV, Gormolysova EV, Bervitskiy AV, Schroeder HWS, Eördögh M, Losa M, Mortini P, Gerlach R, Antunes ACM, Couldwell WT, Budohoski KP, Rennert RC, Azab M, Karsy M. A Multicenter, Propensity Score-Matched Assessment of Endoscopic Versus Microscopic Approaches in the Management of Pituitary Adenomas. Neurosurgery [Online ahead of print], 2023.

Shah S, Durkin J, Byers KE, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Shields RK. Microbiologic and Clinical description of Post-operative Central Nervous System Infection following Endoscopic Endonasal SurgeryWorld Neurosurg 175:e434-e438, 2023.

Hebert AM, Kuan EC, Wang MB, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Bergsneider M, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW. An algorithm for the use of free tissue graft reconstruction in the endoscopic endonasal approach for pituitary tumorsWorld Neurosurg 175:e465-e472, 2023.

Khiyami A, Mehrotra N, Venugopal S, Mahmud H, Zenonos GA, Gardner PA, Fazeli PK. IGF-1 is positively associated with BMI in patients with acromegalyPituitary 26(2):221-226, 2023.

Polster SP, Beale O, Patel VA, Abou-Al-Shaar H, Stefko ST, Gardner PA. The Transcaruncular Corridor of the Medial Transorbital Approach to the Frontal Lobe: Technical Nuances and ApplicationsOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) [Online ahead of print] 2023.

Khiyami AM, Jokar TO, Abdallah HM, Gardner PA, Zenonos GA, Styer AK, Fazeli PK. Polycystic ovary syndrome preceding the diagnosis of acromegaly: a retrospective study in 97 reproductive-aged womenReprod Biol Endocrinol 21(1):14, 2023.

Gardner PA, McDowell MM, Orhorhoro O, Snyderman CH, Gonzalez-Martinez J. A Novel Sublabial Anterior Transmaxillary Approach for Medically Refractory Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Comparative Anatomic StudyOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 24(2):e92-e103, 2023.

Champagne PO, Zenonos GA, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. The Evolution of Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Olfactory Groove MeningiomasOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 24(2):121-130, 2023.

2022

Gardner RC, Puccio AM, Korley FK, Wang KKW, Diaz-Arrastia R, Okonkwo DO, Puffer RC, Yuh EL, Yue JK, Sun X, Taylor SR, Mukherjee P, Jain S, Manley GT; TRACK-TBI Investigators. Effects of age and time since injury on traumatic brain injury blood biomarkers: a TRACK-TBI studyBrain Commun 5(1):fcac316, 2022. [IF 4.4]

Fields D, McDowell M, Schulien A, Algattas H, Abou-Al-Shaar H, Agarwal N, Alan N, Costacou T, Wang E, Snyderman C, Gardner P, Zenonos G. Low Preoperative Prealbumin Levels Are a Strong Independent Predictor of Postoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Following Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base SurgeryWorld Neurosurg 167:e110-e116, 2022. [IF 2.104].

Champagne PO, Zenonos GA, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Endoscopic Endonasal Anterior Clinoidectomy: Volumetric Assessment and FeasibilityWorld Neurosurg 168:e269-e277, 2022.

Gendreau J, Jimenez A, Lozinsky S, Zenonos G, Gardner P, Raza S, Dea N, Gokaslan Z, Choby G, Van Gompel J, Redmond K, Gallia G, Bettegowda C, Rowan N, Kuo CC, Mukherjee D. Radiotherapy after Gross Total Resection of Skull Base Chordoma: A SEER Database Analysis of Survival OutcomesWorld Neurosurg [Online ahead of print], 2022.

Alsaadi N, Hassoune A, Haldeman S, Williamson KM, Plautz W, Hoteit L, Alvikas J, Andraska EA, Srinivasan AJ, Bonaroti J, Seshadri A, Mota-Alvidrez R, Scott MJ, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Neal MD. Effect of Irrigation Fluid Composition on Hemostasis in Mouse Bleeding ModelsShock 58(6):549-555, 2022.

Frederico SC, Darling C, Zhang X, Huq S, Agnihotri S, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Wang EW, Zenonos GA. Circulating tumor DNA - A potential aid in the management of chordomasFront Oncol 12:1016385, 2022.

Patel A, Abou-Al-Shaar H, Mallela AN, Algattas H, McDowell MM, Zenonos GA, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Endoscopic Techniques in Vascular NeurosurgeryNeurosurg Clin N Am 33(4):491-503, 2022.

Borghei-Razavi H, Eguiluz-Melendez A, Wenping X, Truong HQ, Fernandes-Cabral D, Najera E, Stefko T, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA. Surgical Limitations of the Microscopic Transciliary Supraorbital Keyhole Approach to the Anterior and Middle Skull Base. World Neurosurg 167:e1440-e1447, 2022, 2022.

Saleh S, Sullivan SE, Bellile E, Roxbury C, Das P, Hachem RA, Ackall F, Jang D, Celtikci E, Sahin MM, D'souza G, Evans JJ, Nyquist G, Khalafallah A, Mukherjee D, Rowan NR, Camp S, Choby G, Gompel JJV, Ghiam MK, Levine CG, Field M, Adappa N, Locke TB, Rassekh C, Sweis AM, Goyal N, Zacharia B, Wilson MN, Patel S, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Wang EW, Glancz LJ, Bagchi A, Dow G, Robertson I, Rangarajan SV, Michael LM 2nd, McKean EL. Retrospective Review of Surgical Site Infections after Endoscopic Endonasal Sellar and Parasellar Surgery: Multicenter Quality Data from the North American Skull Base SocietyJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base 83(6):579-588, 2022.

Agarwal N, Gersey ZC, Abou-Al-Shaar H, Gardner PA, Mantica M, Agnihotri S, Mahmud H, Fazeli PK, Zenonos GA. Major Genetic Motifs in Pituitary Adenomas: A Practical Literature UpdateWorld Neurosurg [Online ahead of print], 2022.

Cossu G, Jouanneau E, Cavallo LM, Froelich S, Starnoni D, Giammattei L, Harel E, Mazzatenta D, Bruneau M, Meling TR, Berhouma M, Chacko AG, Cornelius JF, Paraskevopoulos D, Schroeder HWS, Zazpe I, Manet R, Gardner PA, Dufour H, Cappabianca P, Daniel RT, Messerer M. Surgical management of giant pituitary neuroendocrine tumors: Meta-analysis and consensus statement on behalf of the EANS skull base sectionBrain Spine 2:100878, 2022.

Gonzalez-Martinez JA, Abou-Al-Shaar H, Mallela AN, McDowell MM, Henry L, Fernandes Cabral DT, Sweat J, Urban A, Fong J, Barot N, Castellano JF, Rajasekaran V, Bagic A, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. The endoscopic anterior transmaxillary temporal pole approach for mesial temporal lobe epilepsies: a feasibility studyJ Neurosurg [Online ahead of print], 2022.

Palmieri D, Champagne PO, Valappil B, McDowell MM, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Risk Factors in a Pediatric Population for Postoperative Intracranial Infection Following Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery and the Role of Antibiotic ProphylaxisAm J Rhinol Allergy [Online ahead of print], 2022.

Fields DP, McDowell MM, Schulien AJ, Algattas H, Abou-Al-Shaar H, Agarwal N, Alan N, Costacou T, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Zenonos GA. Low preoperative prealbumin levels are a strong independent predictor of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak following endoscopic endonasal skull base surgeryWorld Neurosurg [Online ahead of print], 2022.

Torres-Bayona S, Velasquez N, Nakassa A, Eguiluz-Melendez A, Hernandez V, Vega B, Borghei-Razavi H, Miranda-Acosta Y, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Risk factors and reconstruction techniques for persistent cerebrospinal fluid leak in patients undergoing endoscopic endonasal approach to the posterior fossa. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 83(suppl S2):e318-e323, 2022.

Eguiluz-Melendez A, Torres-Bayona S, Vega B, Hernandez-Hernandez V, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Keyhole endoscopic-assisted transcervical approach to the upper and middle retrostyloid parapharyngeal space: an anatomic feasibility study. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 83(suppl S2):e126-e134, 2022.

Mady LJ, Kaffenberger TM, Baddour K, Melder KL, Godse NR, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Solari M, Kubik M, Wang EW, Sridharan S. Anatomic considerations of microvascular free tissue transfer in endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 83(suppl S2):e143-e151, 2022.

Abou-Al-Shaar H, Mallela AN, Patel A, Shariff RK, Shin SS, Choi PA, Faraji AH, Fazeli PK, Costacou T, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Zenonos GA. The role of endoscopic endonasal surgery in the management of prolactinomas based on their invasiveness into the cavernous sinusPituitary 25(3):508-519, 2022.

Melachuri S, Melachuri M, Seethala RR, Traylor K, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Giant cell lesions of the sinuses and skull base: A case series highlighting surgical managementInt Forum Allergy Rhinol 12(6):883-885, 2022.

McDowell MM, Jacobs RC, Valappil B, Abou-Al-Shaar H, Zenonos GA, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Dural sealants do not reduce postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak after endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 83(6):589-593, 2022.

Sun X, Liu Q, Yu H, Wang H, Zhao W, Gu Y, Li H, Zhao K, Song X, Wang D, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH. Transinfratemporal fossa transposition of the temporalis muscle flap for skull base reconstruction after endoscopic expanded nasopharyngectomy: an anatomical study and clinical application. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 83(02):159-166, 2022.

Jackson C, Tadokoro KS, Wang EW, Zenonos GA, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Approach selection for resection of petroclival meningioma. Neurosurg Focus Video 6(2):V9, 2022.

Anstadt EE, Chen W, O'Brien J, Ickow I, Chow I, Bruce MK, Goldstein JA, Branstetter IV BF, Snyderman C, Wang EW, Gardner P, Schuster L. Characterization of the saddle nose deformity following endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base [Online ahead of print], 2022.

Lee SE, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Postoperative Care from the Rhinologic and Neurological PerspectivesOtolaryngol Clin North Am [Online ahead of print], 2022.

Mangussi-Gomes J, Alves-Belo JT, Truong HQ, Nogueira GF, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Anatomical limits of the endoscopic contralateral transmaxillary approach to the petrous apex and petroclival region. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 83(01):44-52, 2022.

Taneja C, Fazeli PK, Gardner PA, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Mahmud H. Rapidly Progressive Pituitary Apoplexy in a Patient with COVID-19 Disease Treated with Endoscopic Endonasal SurgeryJ Neurol Surg Rep 83(1):e8-e12, 2022.

Corniola MV, Roche PH, Bruneau M, Cavallo LM, Daniel RT, Messerer M, Froelich S, Gardner PA, Gentili F, Kawase T, Paraskevopoulos D, Régis J, Schroeder HWS, Schwartz TH, Sindou M, Cornelius JF, Tatagiba M, Meling TR. Management of cavernous sinus meningiomas: Consensus statement on behalf of the EANS skull base sectionBrain Spine 2:100864, 2022.

Jackson C, Kong DK, Gersey ZC, Wang EW, Zenonos G, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Contact endoscopy as a novel technique for intra-operative identification of normal pituitary gland and adenomaNeurosurg Focus Video 6(1):V17, 2022.

2021

Lavigne P, Wang EW, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. From Research to Clinical Practice: Long-Term Impact of Randomized Clinical Trial Examining the Effect of Lumbar Drains on Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Rates Following Endonasal Skull Base SurgeryJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base 83(4):339-342, 2021.

Liu J, Pinheiro-Neto CD, Yang D, Wang E, Gardner PA, Hirsch BE, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Comparison of endoscopic endonasal approach and lateral microsurgical infratemporal fossa approach to the jugular foramen: an anatomical study. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 83(suppl S2):e474-e483, 2022.

Cracolici V, Wang EW, Gardner PA, Snyderman C, Gargano SM, Chiosea S, Singhi AD, Seethala RR. SSTR2 Expression in Olfactory Neuroblastoma: Clinical and Therapeutic ImplicationsHead Neck Pathol 15(4):1185-1191, 2021.

Deng H, McDowell MM, Gersey ZC, Abou-Al-Shaar H, Snyderman CH, Zenonos GA, Lunsford LD, Gardner PA. Esthesioneuroblastoma with recurrent dural metastases: Long-term multimodality treatment and considerationsSurg Neurol Int 12:606, 2021.

Setty P, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Residual and Recurrent Disease Following Endoscopic Endonasal Approach as a Reflection of Anatomic Limitation for the Resection of Midline Anterior Skull Base MeningiomasOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 21(4):207-216, 2021.

McDowell MM, Chiang M, Abou-Al-Shaar H, Zenonos GA, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Applications of Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery in Early Childhood: A Case SeriesPediatr Neurosurg 56(6):519-528, 2021.

Velasquez N, Ahmed OH, Lavigne P, Goldschmidt E, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Wang EW. Utility of Nasal Access Guides in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery: Assessment of Use during Cadaveric Dissection and Workflow Analysis in SurgeryJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base 82(5):540-546, 2021.

Gersey ZC, Rajjoub KR, Pearce TM, Segel SA, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Wang EW, Zenonos GA. Immunoglobulin G4 hypophysitis in a 63-year-old woman with no autoimmune history: a case reportJ Med Case Rep 15(1):446, 2021.

Setty P, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Residual and Recurrent Disease Following Endoscopic Endonasal Approach as a Reflection of Anatomic Limitation for the Resection of Midline Anterior Skull Base MeningiomasOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 21(4):207-216, 2021.

Patel CR, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Wang EW. Mucosal Grafting Reduces Recurrence After Endonasal Surgery of Petrous Apex Cholesterol GranulomasLaryngoscope 131(9):E2513-E2517, 2021.

Muthiah N, McDowell MM, Zenonos G, Agarwal N, Snyderman CH, Friedlander RM, Gardner PA. Endoscopic Endonasal Resection of Cranio-Cervical Junction Chordoma and Ventral Chiari Decompression: A Case ReportOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) [Online ahead of print], 2021.

Sudhakar V, Gersey Z, Polster SP, Mantica M, Zenonos G. Supratentorial lymphocytic inflammation with parenchymal perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids: A case report and literature reviewSurg Neurol Int 12:327, eCollection 2021, 2021.

Kassir ZM, Gardner PA, Wang EW, Zenonos GA, Snyderman CH. Identifying Best Practices for Managing Internal Carotid Artery Injury During Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery by Consensus of Expert OpinionAm J Rhinol Allergy [Online ahead of print], 2021.

Senthamarai Siddharthan YP, Bata A, Anetakis K, Crammond DJ, Balzer JR, Snyderman C, Gardner P, Thirumala PD. Role of Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Monitoring in Internal Carotid Artery Injury During Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base SurgeryWorld Neurosurg 148:e43-e57, 2021.

Wang EW, Gardner PA, Fraser S, Stefko ST, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH. Reduced tearing with stable quality of life after vidian neurectomy: a prospective controlled trial. Laryngoscope 131:1487-1491, 2021.

Abdallah HM, Gersey ZC, Muthiah N, McDowell MM, Pearce T, Costacou T, Snyderman CH, Wang EW, Gardner PA, Zenonos GA. An integrated management paradigm for skull base chordoma based on clinical and molecular characteristics. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base [online ahead of print], 2021.

Algattas HN, Wang EW, Zenonos GA, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Endoscopic endonasal surgery for anterior cranial fossa meningiomasJ Neurosurg Sci 65(2):118-132, 2021.

Chou CT, Valappil B, Mattos JL, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW. The Effect of Nasoseptal Flap Elevation on Post-Operative Olfaction and Sinonasal Quality of Life: A Prospective Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled TrialAm J Rhinol Allergy 35(3):353-360 2021.

Wang WH, Lan MY, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Combined Endoscopic Endonasal and Contralateral Transmaxillary Approach for Petrous Cholesteatoma: 2-Dimensional Operative VideoOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 20(6):E434-435, 2021.

Algattas HN, Okonkwo DO, Snyderman C, Gardner PA, Wang EW, Zenonos GA. Staged Repositioning in Endoscopic Endonasal Odontoidectomy Maximizes Decompression while Allowing Preservation of the C1 Anterior Arch: A Technical NoteWorld Neurosurg [Online ahead of print], 2021.

Celtikci E, Nunez M, Liu JK, Gardner PA, Cohen-Gadol AA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Interhemispheric Precuneus Retrosplenial Transfalcine Approach for Falcotentorial Meningiomas: Anatomic Study and Clinical SeriesOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) [Online ahead of print], 2021.

Champagne PO, Zenonos GA, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. The rhinopharyngeal flap for reconstruction of lower clival and craniovertebral junction defectsJ Neurosurg [Online ahead of print], 2021.

Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Valappil B. Experience with the endoscopic contralateral transmaxillary approach to the petroclival skull base. Laryngoscope 131(2):294-298, 2021.

Zenonos G, McDowell MM, Abou-Al-Shaar H, Alkhalili K, Gardner PA. A Case Report of Pediatric Geniculate Neuralgia Treated with Sectioning of the Nervus Intermedius and Microvascular Decompression of Cranial Nerves IX and X. Pediatr Neurosurg 55(6):439-443, 2021.

2020

Goldschmidt E, Chabot JD, Algattas H, Lieber S, Khattar N, Nakassa ACI, Angriman F, Snyderman CH, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA. Seizure Risk following Open and Expanded Endoscopic Endonasal Approaches for Intradural Skull Base Tumors.. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 81(6):673-679, 2020.

Champagne PO, McDowell MM, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Zenonos GA, Gardner PA. Early practices in endonasal skull base surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: a global surveyNeurosurg Focus 49(6):E12, 2020.

McDowell MM, Zwagerman NT, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Tyler-Kabara EC, Gardner PA. Long-term outcomes in the treatment of pediatric skull base chordomas in the endoscopic endonasal era. J Neurosurg Pediatr [Online ahead of print], 2020.

Mangussi-Gomes J, Alves-Belo JT, Truong HQ, Nogueira GF, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Anatomical limits of the endoscopic contralateral transmaxillary (CTM) approach to the petrous apex and petroclival region. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base [Online ahead of print], 2020.

Forner D, Hueniken K, Yoannidis T, Witterick I, Monteiro E, Zadeh G, Gullane P, Snyderman C, Wang E, Gardner P, Valappil B, Fliss DM, Ringel B, Gil Z, Na'ara S, Ooi EH, Goldstein DP, Muhanna N, Gentili F, de Almeida JR. Psychometric testing of the Skull Base Inventory health-related quality of life questionnaire in a multi-institutional study of patients undergoing open and endoscopic surgeryQual Life Res [Online ahead of print], 2020.

Geltzeiler M, Turner M, Rimmer R, Zenonos G, Hebert A, Snyderman C, Gardner P, Fernandez-Miranda J, Wang EW. Endoscopic Nasopharyngectomy Combined with a Nerve-sparing Transpterygoid ApproachLaryngoscope 130(10):2343-2348, 2019.

Velasquez N, Ahmed OH, Lavigne P, Goldschmidt E, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Wang EW. Utility of nasal access guides in endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery: assessment of use during cadaveric dissection and workflow analysis in surgery. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base [Online ahead of print], 2020.

Algattas H, Setty P, Goldschmidt E, Wang E, Tyler-Kabara E, Snyderman C, Gardner P. Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Craniopharyngiomas with Intraventricular Extension: Long-Term Outcomes and ReviewWorld Neurosurg [Online ahead of print], 2020.

Yun J, McDowell MM, Gardner PA, Zenonos GA. Endoscopic evacuation of a panhemispheric subdural empyema: A Case ReportWorld Neurosurg [Online ahead of print], 2020.

McDowell MM, Roy S, Goldschmidt E, Gardner PA, Tyler-Kabara E, Snyderman CH. Extensive tumor calcification in response to pre-operative reductive chemotherapy in pediatric esthesioneuroblastoma: a case reportChilds Nerv Syst36(9):2099-2102, 2020.

Melder K, Zwagerman N, Gardner PA, Wang EW. Endoscopic endonasal approach for intra- and extraconal orbital pathology. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base [online ahead of print], 2020.

Gardner PA, Zenonos GA, Formentin C, Pichugin A. Transcranial approaches to the orbitJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base [online ahead of print], 2020.

Cárdenas Ruiz-Valdepeñas E, Kaen A, González-Martínez E, Gardner PA, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Endoscopic endonasal superomedial orbitectomy: How far is safe and possible? Laryngoscope 130(5):1151-1157, 2020.

Whelan RL, McDowell M, Chou C, Medsinge A, Lee J, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Stefko ST, Wang EW. Can Ophthalmologic Examination Predict Abducens Nerve Recovery After Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery? Laryngoscope [Online ahead of print], 2020.

Dharmarajan H, Freiser ME, Sim E, Boorgu DSSK, Corcoran TE, Wang EW, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Droplet and Aerosol Generation With Endonasal Surgery: Methods to Mitigate Risk During the COVID-19 PandemicOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg [Online ahead of print], 2020.

Anania Y, Venteicher AS, Wang EW, Zenonos GA, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Facing a Feared Situation: Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Petroclival Lesions With Internal Carotid Artery Encasement: 2-Dimensional Operative VideoOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) [Online ahead of print], 2020.

Kashiwazaki R, Turner MT, Geltzeiler M, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Wang EW. The endoscopic endonasal approach for sinonasal and nasopharyngeal adenoid cystic carcinomaLaryngoscope 130:1414-1421, 2020.

Goldschmidt E, Schneck M, Gau DM, Carey L, Rasmussen J, Ferreyro B, Ajler P, Snyderman C, Wang E, Fernandez-Miranda J, Gardner PA. Effect of oxidized cellulose on human respiratory mucosa and submucosa and its implications for endoscopic skull-base approachesInt Forum Allergy Rhinol 10(3):282-288, 2020.

Snyderman CH, Wang EW, Zenonos GA, Gardner PA. Reconstruction after endoscopic surgery for skull base malignanciesJ Neurooncol [Epub ahead of print], 2020.

Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Current opinion in otolaryngology and head and neck surgery: clival chordoma and its management. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg [Epub ahead of print], 2020.

McDowell MM, Venteicher A, Goldschmidt E, Nunez M, Okonkwo DO, Gardner PA. Vertebral artery mobilization for C1-2 reduction and fixation. Neurosurg Focus Video 2(1):V8, 2020.

2019

Najera E, Alves Belo JT, Truong HQ, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Surgical Anatomy of the Subcallosal Artery: Implications for Transcranial and Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery in the Suprachiasmatic RegionOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 17(1):79-87, 2019.

Najera E, Truong HQ, Belo JTA, Borghei-Razavi H, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda J. Proximal Branches of the Anterior Cerebral Artery: Anatomic Study and Applications to Endoscopic Endonasal SurgeryOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 16(6):734-742, 2019.

Caparosa EM, Sedgewick AJ, Zenonos G, Zhao Y, Carlisle DL, Stefaneanu L, Jankowitz BT, Gardner P, Chang YF, Lariviere WR, LaFramboise WA, Benos PV, Friedlander RM. Regional Molecular Signature of the Symptomatic Atherosclerotic Carotid Plaque. Neurosurgery 85(2):E284-E293, 2020.

El Rassi E, Adappa ND, Battaglia P, Castelnuovo P, Dallan I, Freitag SK, Gardner PA, Lenzi R, Lubbe D, Metson R, Moe KS, Muscatello L, Mustak H, Nogueira JF, Palmer JN, Prepageran N, Ramakirshnan VR, Sacks R, Snyderman CH, Stefko ST, Turri-Zanoni M, Wang EW, Zhou B, Bleier BS. Development of the international orbital Cavernous Hemangioma Exclusively Endonasal Resection (CHEER) staging systemInt Forum Allergy Rhinol 9(7):804-812, 2019.

Venteicher AS, McDowell MM, Goldschmidt E, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. A preoperative risk classifier that predicts tumor progression in patients with cranial base chondrosarcomasJ Neurosurg [Epub ahead of print], 2019.

Chandra V, Agarwal N, Zenonos GA, Zhang X, Hamilton RL, Gardner PA. Concomitant parasagittal meningioma and adjacent intracranial abscess of occult etiologyJ Clin Neurosci [Epub ahead of print], 2019.

Geltzeiler M, Turner M, Rimmer R, Zenonos G, Hebert A, Snyderman C, Gardner P, Fernandez-Miranda J, Wang EW. Endoscopic Nasopharyngectomy Combined with a Nerve-sparing Transpterygoid ApproachLaryngoscope [Epub ahead of print], 2019.

Lavigne P, Faden D, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Snyderman CH. Validation of training levels in endoscopic endonasal surgery of the skull baseLaryngoscope 129(10):2253-2257, 2019.

Rowan NR, Valappil B, Chen J, Wang EW, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Prospective characterization of postoperative nasal deformities in patients undergoing endoscopic endonasal skull-base surgeryInt Forum Allergy Rhinol [Epub ahead of print], 2019.

Wang WH, Lieber S, Lan MY, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Nasopharyngeal muscle patch for the management of internal carotid artery injury in endoscopic endonasal surgeryJ Neurosurg [Epub ahead of print], 2019.

Zwagerman NT, Wang EW, Shin SS, Chang YF, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Does lumbar drainage reduce postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak after endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery? A prospective, randomized controlled trial. J Neurosurg 131(4):1172-1178, 2019.

Goldschmidt E, Faraji AH, Jankowitz BT, Gardner P, Friedlander RM. Use of a near-infrared vein finder to define cortical veins and dural sinuses prior to dural openingJ Neurosurg [Epub ahead of print], 2019.

Wang EW, Zanation AM, Gardner PA, Schwartz TH, Eloy JA, Adappa ND, Bettag M, Bleier BS, Cappabianca P, Carrau RL, Casiano RR, Cavallo LM, Ebert CS Jr, El-Sayed IH, Evans JJ, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Folbe AJ, Froelich S, Gentili F, Harvey RJ, Hwang PH, Jane JA Jr, Kelly DF, Kennedy D, Knosp E, Lal D, Lee JYK, Liu JK, Lund VJ, Palmer JN, Prevedello DM, Schlosser RJ, Sindwani R, Solares CA, Tabaee A, Teo C, Thirumala PD, Thorp BD, de Arnaldo Silva Vellutini E, Witterick I, Woodworth BA, Wormald PJ, Snyderman CH. ICAR: endoscopic skull-base surgeryInt Forum Allergy Rhinol 9(S3):S145-S365, 2019.

Truong HQ, Lieber S, Najera E, Alves-Belo JT, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. The medial wall of the cavernous sinus. Part 1: Surgical anatomy, ligaments, and surgical technique for its mobilization and/or resection. J Neurosurg 131(1):122-130, 2019.

Cohen-Cohen S, Gardner PA, Alves-Belo JT, Truong HQ, Snyderman CH, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC. The medial wall of the cavernous sinus. Part 2: Selective medial wall resection in 50 pituitary adenoma patientsJ Neurosurg 131(1):131-140, 2019.

Truong HQ, Borghei-Razavi H, Najera E, Igami Nakassa AC, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Bilateral coagulation of inferior hypophyseal artery and pituitary transposition during endoscopic endonasal interdural posterior clinoidectomy: do they affect pituitary function? J Neurosurg 131(1):141-146, 2019.

Truong HQ, Najera E, Zanabria-Ortiz R, Celtikci E, Sun X, Borghei-Razavi H, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Surgical anatomy of the superior hypophyseal artery and its relevance for endoscopic endonasal surgery. J Neurosurg 131(1):154-162, 2019.

Najera E, Alves Belo JT, Truong HQ, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Surgical Anatomy of the Subcallosal Artery: Implications for Transcranial and Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery in the Suprachiasmatic Region. OperNeurosurg 17(1):79–87, 2019.

Cárdenas Ruiz-Valdepeñas E, Kaen A, González-Martínez E, Gardner PA, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Endoscopic endonasal superomedial orbitectomy: How far is safe and possible? Laryngoscope [Epub ahead of print], 2019.

Alves-Belo JT, Mangussi-Gomes J, Truong HQ, Cohen S, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Stefko ST, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Lateral transorbital versus endonasal transpterygoid approach to the lateral recess of the sphenoid sinus - a comparative anatomical study. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 16(5):600-606, 2019.

Jaman E, Goldschmidt E, Algattas H, Wang E, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Hormonal Fertility Therapy as a Potential Risk Factor for Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak After Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery: A Case Study and Literature ReviewWorld Neurosurg 128:458-463, 2019.

Gode S, Lieber S, Igami Nakassa AC, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Clinical experience with secondary endoscopic reconstruction of clival defects with extracranial pericranial flapsJ Neurol Surg B 80(3):276-282, 2019.

Najera E, Truong HQ, Alves Belo JT, Borghei-Razavi H, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Proximal Branches of the Anterior Cerebral Artery: Anatomic Study and Applications to Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery. Oper Neurosurg 16(6):734–742, 2019.

Borghei-Razavi H, Truong HQ, Fernandes Cabral DT, Sun X, Celtikci E, Wang E, Snyderman C, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Endoscopic Endonasal Petrosectomy: Anatomical Investigation, Limitations, and Surgical Relevance. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 16(5):557-570, 2019.

Little AS, Kelly DF, White WL, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Chicoine MR, Barkhoudarian G, Chandler JP, Prevedello DM, Liebelt BD, Sfondouris J, Mayberg MR; TRANSSPHER Study Group. Results of a prospective multicenter controlled study comparing surgical outcomes of microscopic versus fully endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas: the Transsphenoidal Extent of Resection (TRANSSPHER) StudyJ Neurosurg [Epub ahead of print], 2019.

Mooney MA, Sarris CE, Zhou JJ, Barkhoudarian G, Chicoine MR, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Hardesty DA, Jahnke H, Kelly DF, Liebelt BD, Mayberg MR, Prevedello DM, Sfondouris J, Sheehy JP, Chandler JP, Yuen KCJ, White WL, Little AS; TRANSSPHER Study Group. Proposal and Validation of a Simple Grading Scale (TRANSSPHER Grade) for Predicting Gross Total Resection of Nonfunctioning Pituitary Macroadenomas After Transsphenoidal Surgery. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) [Epub ahead of print], 2019.

Zenonos GA, Mukherjee D, Chang YF, Panayidou K, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Seethala RR, Gardner PA. Prospective validation of a molecular prognostication panel for clival chordomaJ Neurosurg 130(5):1528-1537, 2019.

Ferrareze Nunes C, Lieber S, Truong HQ, Zenonos G, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Endoscopic endonasal transoculomotor triangle approach for adenomas invading the parapeduncular space: surgical anatomy, technical nuances, and case seriesJ Neurosurg 13(4):1304-1314, 2019.

Vaz-Guimaraes F, Koutourousiou M, de Almeida JR, Tyler-Kabara EC, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Endoscopic endonasal surgery for epidermoid and dermoid cysts: a 10-year experienceJ Neurosurg 130:368–378, 2019.

Chen W, Gardner PA, Branstetter BF, Liu SD, Chang YF, Snyderman CH, Goldstein JA, Tyler-Kabara EC, Schuster LA. Long-term impact of pediatric endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery on midface growthJ Neurosurg Pediatr 23(4):523-530, 2019.

2018

Mooney MA, Herro AM, Fintelmann RE, Mayberg MR, Barkhoudarian G, Gardner PA, Prevedello DM, Chicoine MR, Kelly DF, Chandler JP, Jahnke H, White WL, Little AS. Visual field outcome reporting in neurosurgery: Lessons learned from a prospective, multicenter study of transsphenoidal pituitary surgeryWorld Neurosurg 120:e326-e332, 2018.

Najera E, Alves Belo JT, Truong HQ, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Surgical Anatomy of the Subcallosal Artery: Implications for Transcranial and Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery in the Suprachiasmatic RegionOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) [Epub ahead of print], 2018.

Grunert R, Klietz S, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH. Evaluation of bendable surgical suction devices made of shape-memory alloy for the endonasal transsphenoid removal of pituitary tumorsEar Nose Throat J 97(12):413-416, 2018.

Geltzeiler M, Nakassa ACI, Turner M, Setty P, Zenonos G, Hebert A, Wang E, Fernandez-Miranda J, Snyderman C, Gardner P. Evaluation of Intranasal Flap Perfusion by Intraoperative Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Angiography. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 15(6):672-676, 2018.

Vaz-Guimaraes F, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Endoscope-Assisted Retrosigmoid Approach for Cerebellopontine Angle Epidermoid TumorJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base 79(Suppl 5):S409-S410, 2018.

Fernandes Cabral DT, Zenonos GA, Nuñez M, Celtikci P, Snyderman C, Wang E, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Endoscopic Endonasal Transclival Approach for Resection of a Pontine Glioma: Surgical Planning, Surgical Anatomy, and Technique. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 15(5):589-599, 2018.

Fernandes Cabral DT, Zenonos GA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Gardner PA. Iatrogenic seeding of skull base chordoma following endoscopic endonasal surgery. J Neurosurg 129(4):947-953, 2018.

Lavigne P, Faden DL, Wang EW, Snyderman CH. Complications of nasoseptal reconstruction: a systematic review. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 79(Suppl 4):S291-S299, 2018.

Lavigne P, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Supratotal resection of residual clival chordoma with combined endoscopic endonasal and contralateral transmaxillary approaches: 2-dimensional operative video. Oper Neurosurg [Epub ahead of print], 2018.

Huyett P, Soose RJ, Schell AE, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Wang EW. Risk of Postoperative Complications in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea following Skull Base SurgeryOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg 158(6):1140-1147, 2018.

Chabot JD, Patel CR, Hughes MA, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Nasoseptal flap necrosis: a rare complication of endoscopic endonasal surgery. J Neurosurg 128(5):1463-1472, 2018.

Willson TJ, Rowan NR, Wang EW. Middle turbinate manipulation and postoperative sinus obstruction after endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol [Epub ahead of print], 2018.

Fraser S, Gardner PA, Koutourousiou M, Kubik M, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, Wang EW. Risk factors associated with postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak after endoscopic endonasal skull base surgeryJ Neurosurg 128(4):1066-1071, 2018.

Zwagerman NT, Geltzeiler MN, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Endonasal Suturing of Nasoseptal Flap to Nasopharyngeal Fascia Using the V-Loc™ Wound Closure Device: 2-Dimensional Operative Video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) [Epub ahead of print], 2018.

Gardner PA. Commentary: Microsurgical Resection of a Meningioma at the Entrance of Dorello's Canal Causing VI Cranial Nerve Compression: 2-Dimensional Operative Video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) [Epub ahead of print], 2018.

Zenonos GA, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Endoscopic endonasal approach for a suprasellar craniopharyngiomaJ Neurol Surg B 79(suppl S3):S241-S242, 2018.

Zenonos GA, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Infrasellar Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for a Pituitary Adenoma Extending into the Third Ventricle, with Anterior Displacement of the Pituitary Gland. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 79(Suppl 2):S233-S234, 2018.

Rowan NR, Turner MT, Valappil B, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Injury of the Carotid Artery during Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery: Surveys of Skull Base SurgeonsJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base 79(3):302-308, 2018.

Sun X, Yan B, Truong HQ, Borghei-Razavi H, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda JC. A Comparative Analysis of Endoscopic-Assisted Transoral and Transnasal Approaches to Parapharyngeal Space: A Cadaveric StudyJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base 79(3):229-240, 2018. 

Rowan NR, Stapleton AL, Heft-Neal ME, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. The Natural Growth Rate of Residual Juvenile AngiofibromaJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base 79(3):257-261, 2018.

Koutourousiou M, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. The limits of transsellar/transtuberculum surgery for craniopharyngiomaJ Neurosurg Sci 62(3):301-309, 2018.

Khattar N, Koutourousiou M, Chabot JD, Wang EW, Cohen-Gadol AA, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA. Endoscopic Endonasal and Transcranial Surgery for Microsurgical Resection of Ventral Foramen Magnum Meningiomas: A Preliminary Experience. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 14(5):503-514, 2018.

Zenonos GA, Gardner PA. Interhemispheric, Translamina Terminalis Approach for the Resection of Suprasellar Cavernous MalformationJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base 79(Suppl 3):S278, 2018.

Najera E, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Complex Macroadenoma with Suprasellar and Retrochiasmatic ExtensionJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base 79(Suppl 3):S284, 2018.

Zenonos GA, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Endoscopic Endonasal Transoculomotor Triangle Approach for the Resection of a Pituitary Adenoma with Ambient Cistern ExtensionJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base 79(Suppl 3):S283, 2018.

Vaz-Guimaraes F, Koutourousiou M, de Almeida JR, Tyler-Kabara EC, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Endoscopic endonasal surgery for epidermoid and dermoid cysts: a 10-year experienceJ Neurosurg [Epub ahead of print], 2018.

Fernandes Cabral DT, Zenonos GA, Nuñez M, Celtikci P, Snyderman C, Wang E, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Endoscopic Endonasal Transclival Approach for Resection of a Pontine Glioma: Surgical Planning, Surgical Anatomy, and TechniqueOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) [Epub ahead of print], 2018.

Faden DL, Hughes MA, Lavigne P, Jankowitz BT, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Diagnosis and endoscopic endonasal management of nontraumatic pseudoaneurysms of the cranial baseInt Forum Allergy Rhinol [Epub ahead of print], 2018.

Koutourousiou M, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Limits of transsellar/transtuberculum surgery for craniopharyngiomaJ Neurosurg Sci [Epub ahead of print], 2018.

Truong HQ, Sun X, Celtikci E, Borghei-Razavi H, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Endoscopic anterior transmaxillary "transalisphenoid" approach to Meckel's cave and the middle cranial fossa: an anatomical study and clinical applicationJ Neurosurg [Epub ahead of print], 2018.

Borghei-Razavi H, Truong HQ, Fernandes-Cabral DT, Celtikci E, Chabot JD, Stefko ST, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Cohen-Gadol A, Gardner PA, Fernández-Miranda JC. Minimally Invasive Approaches for Anterior Skull Base Meningiomas: Supraorbital Eyebrow, Endoscopic Endonasal, or a Combination of Both? - Anatomical Study, Limitations and Surgical ApplicationWorld Neurosurg 112:e666-e674, 2018.

Nakassa AC, Chabot JD, Snyderman CH, Wang EW, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Complete endoscopic resection of a pituitary stalk epidermoid cyst using a combined infrasellar interpituitary and suprasellar endonasal approach: case reportJ Neurosurg 128(2):437-443, 2018.

Patel CR, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Contralateral transmaxillary corridor: an augmented endoscopic approach to the petrous apexJ Neurosurg 129(1):211-219, 2018.

Fernandez-Miranda JC, Zwagerman NT, Abhinav K, Lieber S, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Cavernous sinus compartments from the endoscopic endonasal approach: anatomical considerations and surgical relevance to adenoma surgery. J Neurosurg 129(2):430-441, 2018.

2017

Fernandes Cabral DT, Zenonos GA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Gardner PA. Iatrogenic seeding of skull base chordoma following endoscopic endonasal surgeryJ Neurosurg [Epub ahead of print], 2017.

Koutourousiou M, Vaz Guimaraes Filho F, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Stefko ST, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery for Tumors of the Cavernous Sinus: a Series of 234 PatientsWorld Neurosurg 103:713-732, 2017.

Fernandes-Cabral DT, Kooshkabadi A, Panesar SS, Celtikci E, Borghei-Razavi H, Celtikci P, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Surgical Management of Vertex Epidural Hematoma: Technical Case Report and Literature ReviewWorld Neurosurg 103:475-48, 2017.

Snyderman CH, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA The Making of a Skull Base Team and the Value of Multidisciplinary Approach in the Management of Sinonasal and Ventral Skull Base MalignanciesOtolaryngol Clin North Am 50(2):457-465, 2017.

Mingdong W, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Mathias RN, Wang E, Gardner P, Wang H. Fully Endoscopic Minimally Invasive Transrectus Capitis Posterior Muscle Triangle Approach to the Posterolateral Condyle and Jugular TubercleJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base 78(5):359-370, 2017.

Shin SS, Gardner PA, Ng J, Faraji AH, Agarwal N, Chivukula S, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, Challinor SM. Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Adrenocorticotropic Hormone-Secreting Pituitary Adenomas: Outcomes and Analysis of Remission Rates and Tumor Biochemical Activity with Respect to Tumor InvasivenessWorld Neurosurg102:651-658.e1, 2017.

Vaz-Guimaraes F, Nakassa ACI, Gardner PA, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to the Ventral Jugular Foramen: Anatomical Basis, Technical Considerations, and Clinical Series. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 13(4):482-491, 2017.

Vaz-Guimaraes F, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Koutourousiou M, Hamilton RL, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery for Cranial Base Chondrosarcomas. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2017 Aug 1;13(4):421-434, 2017.

Abhinav K, Panczykowski D, Wang WH, Synderman CH, Gardner PA, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Endoscopic Endonasal Interdural Middle Fossa Approach to the Maxillary Nerve: Anatomic Considerations and Surgical Relevance. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 13(4):522-528, 2017.

Pacca P, Jhawar SS, Seclen DV, Wang E, Snyderman C, Gardner PA, Aboud E, Fernandez-Miranda JC. "Live Cadaver" Model for Internal Carotid Artery Injury Simulation in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 13(6):732-738, 2017.

Zwagerman NT, Tormenti MJ, Tempel ZJ, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA. Endoscopic endonasal resection of the odontoid process: clinical outcomes in 34 adults. J Neurosurg 128(3):923-931, 2017.

Willson TJ, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Ferrareze Nunes C, Lieber S, Wang EW. Anatomic considerations for sinonasal and ventral skull base malignancy. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 50(2):245-55, 2017.

Koutourousiou M, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Vaz Guimaraes Filho F, de Almeida JR, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Outcomes of Endonasal and Lateral Approaches to Petroclival MeningiomasWorld Neurosurg 99:500-17, 2017.

DeKlotz TR, Stefko ST, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Wang EW. Endoscopic Endonasal Optic Nerve Decompression for Fibrous DysplasiaJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base 78(1):24-29, 2017.

Rowan NR, Zwagerman NT, Heft-Neal ME, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Juvenile nasal angiofibromas: a comparison of modern staging systems in an endoscopic eraJ Neurol Surg B 78(1):63-67, 2017.

Celtikci E, Celtikci P, Fernandes-Cabral DT, Ucar M, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Borcek AO. High-definition fiber tractography in evaluation and surgical planning of thalamopeduncular pilocytic astrocytomas in pediatric population: case series and review of literatureWorld Neurosurg 98:463-469, 2017.

Stapleton AL, Tyler-Kabara EC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Wang EW. Risk factors for cerebrospinal fluid leak in pediatric patients undergoing endoscopic endonasal skull base surgeryInt J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 93:163-166, 2017.

2016

Zwagerman NT, Zenonos G, Lieber S, Wang WH, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Endoscopic transnasal skull base surgery: pushing the boundariesJ Neurooncol Review 130(2):319-330, 2016.

Vaz-Guimaraes F, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Snyderman CH. Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery for vascular lesions: a systematic reviewJ Neurosurg Sci 60(4):503-13, 2016.

Snyderman CH, Stapleton AL, Tyler-Kabara EC, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA. Risk factors for postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak in pediatric endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery.  In: XV IAPO Manual of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, Sih T, Chinski A, Eavey R, Godinho R (eds), pp 160-163, Grafica Forma Certa, 2016.

Yoshino M, Abhinav K, Yeh FC, Panesar S, Fernandes D, Pathak S, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Visualization of Cranial Nerves Using High-Definition Fiber Tractography. Neurosurgery 79:146-65, 2016.

Stefko ST, Snyderman C, Fernandez-Miranda J, Tyler-Kabara E, Wang E, Bodily L, Bilonick RA, Gardner PA. Visual Outcomes after Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Craniopharyngioma: The Pittsburgh ExperienceJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base 77(4):326-32, 2016.

Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Jankowitz BT. Management of major vascular injury during endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery.  Otolaryngol Clin N Am 49(3):819-28, 2016.

Mathias RN, Lieber S, de Aguiar PH, Maldaun MV, Gardner P, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Interfascial Dissection for Protection of the Nerve Branches to the Frontalis Muscles during Supraorbital Trans-Eyebrow Approach: An Anatomical Study and Technical NoteJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base 77(3):265-70, 2016.

Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Lanisnik B, Ravnik J. Surgical telementoring: A new model for surgical training. Laryngoscope 126(6):1334–1338, 2016.

Rowan NR, Wang EW, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH. Nasal deformities following nasoseptal flap reconstruction of skull base defects.  J Neurol Surg B 77(1):14-18, 2016.

Bleier BS, Castelnuovo P, Battaglia P, Turri-Zanoni M, Dallan I, Metson R, Sedaghat AR, Stefko ST, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Nogueira JF, Ramakrishnan VR, Muscatello L, Lenzi R, Freitag S. Endoscopic endonasal orbital cavernous hemangioma resection: global experience in techniques and outcomesInt Forum Allergy Rhinol 6(2):156-61, 2016.

Tepedino MS, Pinheiro-Neto CD, Bezerra TF, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Voegels RL. Endonasal identification of the orbital apex. Laryngoscope 126(1):33-8, 2016. 

Elangovan C, Singh SP, Gardner P, Snyderman C, Tyler-Kabara EC, Habeych M, Crammond D, Balzer J, Thirumala PD. Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring during endoscopic endonasal surgery for pediatric skull base tumors. J Neurosurg Pediatr 17(2):147-155, 2016.

2015

Kooshkabadi A, Choi PA, Koutourousiou M, Snyderman CH, Wang E, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA. Atlanto-occipital Instability Following Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Lower Clival Lesions: Experience With 212 Cases. Neurosurgery 77(6):888-97, 2015.

Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, Wang EW. Screw fixation techniqueJ Neurosurg Spine 23(4):536-7, 2015.

Wang WH, Abhinav K, Wang E, Snyderman C, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Endoscopic Endonasal Transclival Transcondylar Approach for Foramen Magnum Meningiomas: Surgical Anatomy and Technical NoteNeurosurgery [Epub ahead of print], 2015.

Zhang X, Wang EW, Wei H, Shi J, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Anatomy of the posterior septal artery with surgical implications on the vascularized pedicled nasoseptal flapHead Neck 37(10):1470-6, 2015.

Vaz-Guimaraes F, Rastelli Jr MM, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Impact of dynamic endoscopy and bimanual-binarial dissection in endoscopic endonasal surgery training: a laboratory investigation. J Neurol Surg B 76(5):365-71, 2015.

Vaz-Guimaraes F, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Fully endoscopic retrosigmoid approach for posterior petrous meningioma and trigeminal microvascular decompression. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 157(4):611-5, 2015.

Stapleton AL, Tyler-Kabara EC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Endoscopic endonasal surgery for benign fibro-osseous lesions of the pediatric skull base. Laryngoscope 125(9):2199-203, 2015.

Abhinav K, Acosta Y, Wang WH, Bonilla LR, Koutourousiou M, Wang E, Synderman C, Gardner P, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to the Optic Canal: Anatomic Considerations and Surgical Relevance. Neurosurgery Suppl 3:431-46, 2015.

de Almeida JR, Su SY, Koutourousiou M, Vaz Guimaraes Filho F, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Endonasal endoscopic surgery for squamous cell carcinoma of the sinonasal cavities and skull base: Oncologic outcomes based on treatment strategy and tumor etiology. Head Neck Aug;37(8):1163-9, 2015.

Grandhi R, Hunnicutt CT, Harrison G, Zwagerman NT, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Hartman DJ, Horowitz M. Comparing Angiographic Devascularization with Histologic Penetration after Preoperative Tumor Embolization with Onyx: What Indicates an Effective Procedure? J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 76(4):309-17, 2015.

de Almeida JR, Carvalho F, Vaz Guimaraes Filho F, Kiehl TR, Koutourousiou M, Su S, Vescan AD, Witterick IJ, Zadeh G, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Gentili F, Snyderman CH. Comparison of endoscopic endonasal and bifrontal craniotomy approaches for olfactory groove meningiomas: A matched pair analysis of outcomes and frontal lobe changes on MRI. J Clin Neurosci 22(11):1733-41, 2015.

Vaz-Guimaraes F, Su S, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Hemostasis in endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. J Neurol Surg B 76(4):296-302, 2015.

Abhinav K, Acosta Y, Wang WH, Bonilla LR, Koutourousiou M, Wang E, Synderman C, Gardner P, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to the Optic Canal: Anatomic Considerations and Surgical RelevanceNeurosurgery 11(Suppl 3):431-446, 2015.

Chabot JD, Gardner P, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Anterior Transpetrosal Approach for Resection of Recurrent Skull Base Chordoma: 3-Dimensional Operative Video. Neurosurgery 11 Suppl 3:464, 2015.

Kaplan DJ, Vaz-Guimaraes F, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH. Validation of a chicken wing training model for endoscopic microsurgical dissection. Laryngoscope 125(3):571-6, 2015.

Vaezi A, Cardenas E, Pinheiro-Neto C, Paluzzi A, Branstetter BF 4th, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Classification of Sphenoid Sinus Pneumatization: Relevance for Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery. Laryngoscope 125(3):577-81, 2015.

Stapleton AL, Tyler-Kabara EC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. The costs of skull base surgery in the pediatric population. J Neurol Surg B 76(1):39-42, 2015.

Paluzzi A, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Tormenti MJ, Stefko ST, Snyderman CH, Maroon JC. 'Round the clock' surgical access to the orbit. J Neurol Surg B 76(1):12-24, 2015.

Choby GW, Mattos JL, Hughes MA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Wang EW. Delayed Nasoseptal Flaps for Endoscopic Skull Base Reconstruction: Proof of Concept and Evaluation of Outcomes. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 152(2):255-9, 2015.

Zeinalizadeh M, Habibi Z, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Hodak SP, Challinor SM. Discordance between growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 after pituitary surgery for acromegaly: a stepwise approach and management. Pituitary 18(1):48-59, 2015.

Rastatter JC, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Alden TD, Tyler-Kabara E. Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery for Sinonasal and Skull Base Lesions in the Pediatric Population. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 48(1):79-99, 2015.

Zhang X, Wang EW, Wei H, Shi J, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Anatomy of the Posterior Septal Artery with Surgical Implications on the Vascularized Pedicled Nasoseptal Flap. Head Neck 37(10):1470–1476, 2015.

de Almeida JR, Su SY, Koutourousiou M, Vaz Guimaraes Filho F, Fernandez Miranda JC, Wang EW, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Endonasal endoscopic surgery for squamous cell carcinoma of the sinonasal cavities and skull base: Oncologic outcomes based on treatment strategy and tumor etiology. Head Neck 37(8):1163–1169, 2015.

2014

Liu J, Yang D, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Transnasal endoscopic anatomy of the clivus and approaches consideration. [Article in Chinese.] Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 28(20):1550-4, 2014.

Paluzzi A, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Tonya Stefko S, Challinor S, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Endoscopic endonasal approach for pituitary adenomas: a series of 555 patients. Pituitary 17(4):307-19, 2014.

Liu J, Pinheiro-Neto CD, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Hirsch BE, Wang E. Eustachian tube and internal carotid artery in skull base surgery: An anatomical study. Laryngoscope 124(12):2655-64, 2014.

Koutourousiou M, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Endoscopic endonasal surgery for olfactory groove meningiomas: outcomes and limitations in 50 patients. Neurosurg Focus 37(4):E8, 2014.

Choby GW, Pinheiro-Neto CD, de Almeida JR, Cardenas Ruiz-Valdepenas EC, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Extended inferior turbinate flap for endoscopic reconstruction of skull base defectsJ Neurol Surg B 75(B4);225-30, 2014.

Abhinav K, Pathak S, Richardson RM, Engh J, Gardner P, Yeh FC, Friedlander RM, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Application of High Definition Fiber Tractography (HDFT) in Management of Supratentorial Cavernous Malformations: A Combined Qualitative and Quantitative Approach. Neurosurgery 74(6):668-81, 2014.

Fernandez–Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Devaney KO, Mendenhall WM, Suarez C, Rinaldo A. Clival chordomas: A pathological, surgical, and radiotherapeutic review. Head & Neck 36(6):892-906, 2014.

Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Rastelli MM Jr, Peris-Celda M, Koutourousiou M, Peace D, Snyderman CH, Rhoton AL Jr. Endoscopic endonasal transcavernous posterior clinoidectomy with interdural pituitary transposition. J Neurosurg 9:1-9, 2014.

Rastelli MM Jr, Pinheiro-Neto CD, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Application of ultrasonic bone curette in endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery: technical note. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 75(2):90-5, 2014.

Yu JL, Branstetter BF 4th, Snyderman CH. Frontal sinus volume predicts incidence of brain contusion in patients with head trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 76(2):488-92, 2014.

Koutourousiou M, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Stefko ST, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Endoscopic endonasal surgery for suprasellar meningiomas: experience with 75 patients. J Neurosurg 120(6):1326-39, 2014.

Wang C, Kundaria S, Fernandez-Miranda J, Duvvuri U. A description of arterial variants in the transoral approach to the parapharyngeal space. Clin Anat 27(7):1016-22, 2014.

Koutourousiou M, Filho FV, Costacou T, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Rothfus WE, Gardner PA. Pontine encephalocele and abnormalities of the posterior fossa following transclival endoscopic endonasal surgery. J Neurosurg 121(2):359-366, 2014.

Pinheiro-Neto CD, Paluzzi A, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Scopel TF, Wang EW, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Extended dissection of the septal flap pedicle for ipsilateral endoscopic transpterygoid approachesLaryngoscope 124(2):391-6, 2014.

Vivas EX, McCall A, Raz Y, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner P, Hirsch BE. ICP, BMI, Surgical Repair, and CSF Diversion in Patients Presenting With Spontaneous CSF OtorrheaOtol Neurotol 35(2):344-7, 2014.

Yeh FC, Verstynen TD, Wang Y, Fernández-Miranda JC, Tseng WY. Deterministic Diffusion Fiber Tracking Improved by Quantitative Anisotropy. PLoS One 2;9(1), 2014.

Paluzzi A, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Stefko ST, Challinor S, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA.Endoscopic endonasal approach for pituitary adenomas: a series of 555 patientsPituitary 17(4):307–319, 2014.

2013

Peris-Celda M, Pinheiro-Neto CD, Scopel TF, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner P, Snyderman C.  Endoscopic endonasal approach to the infraorbital nerve with nasolacrimal duct preservationJ Neurol Surg B 74(B6):393-8, 2013.

Peris-Celda M, Pinheiro-Neto CD, Funaki T, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner P, Snyderman C, Rhoton AL. The extended nasoseptal flap for skull base reconstruction of the clival region: an anatomical and radiological studyJ Neurol Surg B 74(B6):369-85, 2013.

Filho FVG, Wang EW, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Endoscopic endonasal “far-medial” transclival approach: Surgical anatomy and techniqueOperative Tecniques in Otalarlyngology: Head & Neck Surgery 24(4):222-228, 2013.

Shin SS, Tormenti MJ, Paluzzi A, Rothfus WE, Chang YF, Zainah H, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, Challinor SM, Gardner PA. Endoscopic endonasal approach for growth hormone secreting pituitary adenomas: outcomes in 53 patients using 2010 consensus criteria for remissionPituitary 16(4):435-44, 2013.

Koutourousiou M, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Tyler-Kabara EC, Wang EW, Snyderman CH. Endoscopic endonasal surgery for craniopharyngiomas: surgical outcome in 64 patients. J Neurosurg 1119(5):1194-207, 2013.

Pinheiro-Neto CD, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Prevedello DM, Carrau RL, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Transposition of the pterygopalatine fossa during endoscopic endonasal transpterygoid approaches. J Neurol Surg B 74:266-70, 2013.

Jusue-Torres I, Sivakanthan S, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Pinheiro-Neto CD, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Chicken wing training model for endoscopic microsurgeryJ Neurol Surg B 74:286-91, 2013. 

Chivukula S, Koutourousiou M, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Tyler-Kabara EC. Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery in the pediatric populationJ Neurosurg Pediatr 11(3):227-41, 2013.

Gande A, Tormenti MJ, Koutourousiou M, Paluzzi A, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Intraoperative computed tomography guidance to confirm decompression following endoscopic endonasal approach for cervicomedullary compression. J Neurol Surg B 74(B1):44-9, 2013.

Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Quality control approach to cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 74:130-7, 2013.

Fernandez-Miranda JC. Editorial: Beyond diffusion tensor imaging. J Neurosurg118(6):1363-6, 2013.

Koutourousiou M, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Paluzzi A, Wang EW, Snyderman CH. Endoscopic endonasal surgery for giant pituitary adenomas: advantages and limitations. J Neurosurg. v118n3, 621-631, 2013.

Thirumala PD, Kodavatiganti HS, Habeych M, Wichman K, Chang YF, Gardner P, Snyderman C, Crammond DJ, Balzer J. Value of multimodality monitoring using brainstem auditory evoked potentials and somatosensory evoked potentials in endoscopic endonasal surgeryNeurol Res 35(6):622-30, 2013.

Shin SS, Tormenti MJ, Paluzzi A, Rothfus WE, Chang YF, Zainah H, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, Challinor SM, Gardner PA. Endoscopic endonasal approach for growth hormone secreting pituitary adenomas: outcomes in 53 patients using 2010 consensus criteria for remissionPituitary 16(4):435–444, 2013.

Chivukula S, Koutourousiou M, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Tyler-Kabara EC. Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery in the pediatric population. J Neurosurg Pediatr 11(13):227-241, 2013.

2012 

Pinheiro-Neto CD, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Anatomical correlates of endonasal surgery for sinonasal malignancies. Clin Anat 25:129-34, 2012.

Pinheiro-Neto CD, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Rivera Serrano CM, Paluzzi A, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Sennes LU.  Endoscopic anatomy of the palatovaginal canal (palatosphenoidal canal): a landmark for dissection of the vidian nerve during endonasal transpterygoid approaches. Laryngoscope 122(1):6-12, 2012.  

Tormenti MJ, Paluzzi A, Pinheiro-Neto C, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Endoscopic endonasal repair of spontaneous CSF fistulae. J. Neurosurg 32(1):E6, 2012.

Fernandez-Miranda JC, Pinheiro-Neto C, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Endoscopic endonasal approach for a tuberculum sellae meningioma. J Neurosurg 32(1):E8, 2012.

Sadr Hosseini SM, Razfar A, Carrau RL, Prevedello DM, Fernandez-Miranda J, Zanation A, Kassam AB. Endonasal transpterygoid approach to the infratemporal fossa: correlation of endoscopic and multiplanar CT anatomy. Head Neck 34(3):313-20, 2012.

Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Letter to Editor: Endoscopy or microscopy? J Neurosurg Pediatr 9(3):336-7, 2012.

Scopel TF, Fernandez-Miranda JC,  Pinheiro-Neto CD, Peris-Celda M, Paluzzi A, Gardner PA, Hirsch BE, Snyderman CH. Petrous apex cholesterol granulomas: endonasal vs. infracochlear approach. Laryngoscope 122(4):751-61, 2012.

Paluzzi A, Gardner P, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Pinheiro-Neto CD, Scopel TF, Koutouriousou M, Snyderman CH. Endoscopic endonasal approach to cholesterol granulomas of the petrous apex: a series of 17 patients. J Neurosurg 116(4):792-8, 2012.

Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Devaney KO, Strojan P, Suarez C, Genden EM, Rinaldo A, Ferlito A. Craniopharyngioma: a pathological, clinical and surgical review. Head Neck 34(7):1036-44, 2012.

Fernandez-Miranda JC, Morera VA, Snyderman CH, Gardner P. Endoscopic endonasal transclival approach to the jugular tubercle. Neurosurgery 71(1 Suppl Operative):ONS146-59, 2012.

Koutourousiou M, Gardner PA, Tormenti MJ, Henry SL, Stefko ST, Kassam AB, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH. Endoscopic endonasal approach for resection of skull base chordomas: outcomes and learning curve. Neurosurgery 71(3):614-25, 2012.

Koutourousiou M, Gardner PA, Stefko ST, Paluzzi A, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, Maroon JC. Combined endoscopic endonasal transorbital approach with transconjunctival-medial orbitotomy for excisional biopsy of the optic nerve - technical note. J Neurol Surg Rep 73(01):052-056, 2012.

Paluzzi A, Gardner P, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman C. The expanding role of endoscopic skull base surgery. Br J Neurosurg 26(5):649-61, 2012.

Ozturk K, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. The anatomical relationship between the Eustachian tube and petrous internal carotid artery. Laryngoscope 122 (12):2658-2662, 2012.

Dedhia RC, Lord CA, Pinheiro-Neto CD, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH. Endoscopic endonasal pituitary surgery: impact of surgical education on operation length and patient morbidity. J Neurol Surg B 73(6):405-9, 2012.

Fernandez-Miranda JC, Tormenti M, Latorre F, Gardner P, Snyderman C. Endoscopic endonasal middle clinoidectomy: anatomical, radiological, and technical note. Neurosurgery 71[ONS Suppl 2]:ons233-ons239, 2012.  

2011

Thirumala PD, Shah AC, Nikonow TN, Habeych ME, Balzer JR, Crammond DJ, Burkhart L, Chang YF, Gardner P, Kassam AB, Horowitz MB. Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm: Evaluating Outcome Prognosticators Including the Value of Intraoperative Lateral Spread Response Monitoring and Clinical Characteristics in 293 Patients. J Clin Neurophysiol 28(1):56-66, 2011.

Ochalski PG, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Prevedello DM, Pollack IF, Engh JA. Endoscopic port surgery for resection of lesions of the cerebellar peduncles: Technical note. Neurosurgery 68(5):1444-50, 2011.

Kono Y, Prevedello DM, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Kassam AB, Carrau RL, Byers KE. One thousand endoscopic skull base surgical procedures demystifying the infection potential: incidence and description of postoperative meningitis and brain abscesses. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2011 Jan;32(1):77-83, 2011.

Zanation AM, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, McKinney KA, Wheless SA, Bhatki AM, Gardner PA, Prevedello DM, Kassam AB. Nasoseptal flap takedown and reuse in revision endoscopic skull base reconstruction. Laryngoscope 121(1):42-6, 2011.

Falcon RT, Rivera-Serrano CM, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Prevedello DM, Snyderman CH, Kassam AB, Carrau RL. Endoscopic endonasal dissection of the infratemporal fossa: Anatomic relationships and importance of eustachian tube in the endoscopic skull base surgery. Laryngoscope 121(1):31-41, 2011, 2011.

Caicedo-Granados E, Carrau R, Kassam A, Snyderman CH, Prevedello D, Fernandez-Miranda J, Gardner P. In response to: Pedicled nasoseptal flap is not the standard of care for skull base defects. Laryngoscoe 121(4):898, 2011.

Caicedo-Granados E, Carrau R, Kassam A, Snyderman CH, Prevedello D, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner P. In response to Pedicle Nasoseptal Flap is Not the Standard of Care for Skull Base Defects. Laryngoscope. 2011 Feb 8 [Epub ahead of print]

de Almeida JR, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Carrau RL, Vescan AD. Nasal morbidity following endoscopic skull base surgery: a prospective cohort study. Head Neck 33(4):547-51, 2011.

Rivera-Serrano CM, Snyderman CH, Gardner P, Prevedello D, Wheless S, Kassam AB, Carrau RL, Germanwala A, Zanation A. Nasoseptal “rescue” flap: a novel modification of the nasoseptal flap technique for pituitary surgery. Laryngoscope 121(5)990-3, 2011.

Durmaz A, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH.  Prevertebral corridor: posterior pathway for reconstruction of the ventral skull baseJ Craniofac Surg 22(3):848-53, 2011.

Kassam AB, Prevedello DM, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Thomas A, Gardner P, Zanation A, Duz B, Stefko ST, Horowitz MB. Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery: analysis of complications in the authors’ initial 800 patients. J Neurosurg 114(6):1544-68, 2011.

Shin SS, Gardner PA, Stefko ST, Madhok R, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH. Expanded endoscopic endonasal approach for non-vestibular schwannomas. Neurosurgery 69(5):1046-1057, 2011.

Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH.  Endoscopic endonasal approach for tuberculum sellae meningiomas. Neurosurgery 69(1):E260-1, 2011.

Pinheiro-Neto CD, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda J, Gardner PA. Endoscopic endonasal surgery for nasal dermoids. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 44(4):981-7, 2011.

Gardner PA, Jankowitz BT, Singleton, RH, Wecht DA.  Iatrogenic cerebral venous sinus occlusion with flowable topical hemostatic matrixJ Neurosurg 115(3):576-83, 2011.

Thirumala PD, Kassam AB, Habeych M, Wichman K, Chang YF, Gardner P, Prevedello D, Snyderman C, Carrau R, Crammond DJ, Balzer J. Somatosensory evoked potential monitoring during endoscopic endonasal approach to skull base surgery: analysis of observed changes. Neurosurgery 69(1 Suppl Operative):ons64-76; discussion ons76, 2011.

Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Letter to the editor: Shah RN, Leight WD, Patel MR, et al. A controlled laboratory and clinical evaluation of a three-dimensional endoscope for endonasal sinus and skull base surgery.  Am J Rhinol Allergy 25(5):370, 2011.

Paluzzi A, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Pinheiro-Neto C, Barradas V, Alvarez-Lopez B, Gardner P, Snyderman CH. Endoscopic endonasal infrasellar approach to the sellar and suprasellar regions: technical note. Skull Base 21(5): 335-342, 2011.

Ong YK, Solares CA, Lee S, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda J, Gardner PA. Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy and its role in managing locally recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 44(5):1141-54, 2011.

Koutourousiou M, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda J, Gardner PA. Skull base chordomas. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 44(5):1155-72, 2011. 

Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA. Training in neurorhinology: the impact of case volume on the learning curve. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 44(5):1223-28, 2011.

Shin SS, Gardner PA, Stefko ST, Madhok R, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH. Endoscopic endonasal approach for nonvestibular schwannomas.  Neurosurgery 69(5):1046-57, 2011.

Bonfield C, Gardner P. Posterior communicating artery aneurysm rupture mimicking apoplexy. Surgical Neurology International 2:169, 2011.

Vaezi A, Snyderman CH, Saleh HA, Carrau RL, Zanation A, Gardner P.  Pseudomeningoceles of the sphenoid sinus masquerading as sinus pathologyLaryngoscope 121(12):2507-13, 2011.

Pinheiro-Neto CD, Ramos HF, Peris-Celda M, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Sennes LU. Study of the nasoseptal flap for endoscopic anterior cranial base reconstruction. Laryngoscope 121(12):2514-20, 2011.

2010 

Prevedello DM, Kassam AB, Gardner P, Zanation A, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL. “Q-tip” retractor in endoscopic cranial base surgery. Neurosurgery 66(2):363-6; discussion 366-7, 2010.

Engh JA, Lunsford LD, Amin DV, Ochalski PG, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Prevedello DM, Kassam AB. Stereotactically guided endoscopic port surgery for intraventricular tumor and colloid cyst resection. Neurosurgery 67(3 Suppl Operative):198-204, 2010.

Bhatki AM, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Prevedello DM, Gardner PA, Kassam AB. Endonasal surgery of the ventral skull base - endoscopic transcranial surgery. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 22(1):157-68, 2010.

Tormenti MJ, Kostov DB, Gardner PA, Kanter AS, Spiro RM, Okonkwo DO. Intraoperative computed tomography image-guided navigation for posterior thoracolumbar spinal instrumentation in spinal deformity surgery. Neurosurg Focus 28(3):E11, 2010.

Rivera-Serrano CM, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Gardner PA. Occipital galeopericranial pedicled flap, transparapharyngeal and transpterygoid transposition: a new flap for skull base reconstruction. Laryngoscope 120 Suppl 4:S235, 2010.

Snyderman CH, Pant H, Carrau RL, Gardner P. A new endoscopic staging system for angiofibromas. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 136(6):588-94, 2010.

Hankinson TC, Grunstein E, Gardner P, Spinks TJ, Anderson RCE. Transnasal odontoid resection followed by posterior decompression and occipitocervical fusion in children with Chiari I malformation and ventral brainstem compression. Report of 2 cases. J Neurosurg Pediatrics (549-553), 2010.

Prevedello DM, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Madhok R, Sigounas D, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Kassam AB. The transclival endoscopic endonasal approach for prepontine neuroenteric cysts: report of 2 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien). Acta Neurochirurgica 152(7):1223-9, 2010.

Barges-Coll J, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Prevedello DM, Gardner P, Morera V, Madhok R, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Rhoton AL Jr, Kassam AB. Avoiding injury to the abducens nerve during expanded endonasal endoscopic surgery: anatomic and clinical case studies. Neurosurgery 67(1):144-54, discussion 154, 2010.

Fernandez-Miranda JC, Engh JA, Pathak S, Madhok R, Boada F, Schneider F, Kassam AB. High-definition fiber tracking guidance for fully endoscopic intra-axial tumor resection. Technical note. Journal of Neurosurgery 113:990-9, 2010.

Fernandez-Miranda JC, Pathak S, Schneider F. High-definition fiber tractography of the language pathways. Letter to the Editor. Journal of Neurosurgery 113:156-7, 2010.

Solares CA, Ong YK, Carrau RL, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Prevedello DM, Snyderman CH, Kassam AB. Prevention and management of vascular injuries in endoscopic surgery of the sinonasal tract and skull base. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 43:817-25, 2010.

Morera VA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Prevedello DM, Madhok R, Barges-Coll J, Gardner P, Carrau R, Snyderman CH, Rhoton AL Jr, Kassam AB. “Far-medial” expanded endonasal approach to the inferior third of the clivus: the transcondylar and transjugular tubercle approaches. Neurosurgery 66(6 Suppl Operative):211-9, discussion 219-20, 2010.

Lund VJ, Stammberger H, Nicolai P, Castelnuovo P, Beal T, Beham A, Bernal-Sprekelsen M, Braun H, Cappabianca P, Carrau R, Cavallo L, Clarici G, Draf W, Esposito F, Fernandez-Miranda J, Fokkens W, Gardner P, Gellner V, Hellquist H, Hermann P, Hosemann W, Howard D, Jones N, Jorissen M, Kassam A, Kelly D, Kurschel-Lackner S, Leong S, McLaughlin N, Maroldi R, Minovi A, Mokry M, Onerci M, Ong YK, Prevedello D, Saleh H, Sethi DS, Simmen D, Snyderman C, Solares A, Spittle M, Stamm A, Tomazic P, Trimarchi M, Unger F, Wormald PJ, Zanation A.  European Rhinologic Society Advisory Board on endoscopic techniques in the management of nose, paranasal sinus and skull base tumours. (pdf) Rhinol Suppl 1;(22):1-143, 2010.

Madhok R, Prevedello DM, Gardner P, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Kassam AB. Endoscopic endonasal resection of Rathke cleft cysts: clinical outcomes and surgical nuances. J Neurosurg 112(6): 1333-9, 2010.

Prevedello DM, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner P, Madhok R, Sigounas D, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Kassam AB. The transclival endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) for prepontine neuroenteric cysts: report of two cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 152(7):1223-9, 2010.

Caicedo-Granados E, Carrau R, Snyderman CH, Prevedello D, Fernandez-Miranda J, Gardner P, Kassam A. Reverse rotation flap for reconstruction of donor site after vascular pedicled nasoseptal flap in skull base surgery. Laryngoscope 120(8):1550-2, 2010.

Rivera-Serrano CM, Oliver C, Prevedello D, Gardner P, Snyderman C, Kassam A, Carrau RL. Pedicled facial buccinators (FAB) flap: a new flap for reconstruction of skull base defects. Laryngoscope 120 Suppl 4:S234, 2010.

Rivera-Serrano CM, Terre-Falcon R, Fernandez-Miranda J, Prevedello D, Snyderman CH, Gardner P, Kassam A, Carrau RL. Endoscopic Endonasal Dissection of the Pterygopalatine fossa, Infratemporal fossa, and Post-styloid compartment. Anatomical Relationships and Importance of Eustachian Tube in the Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery. Laryngoscope 120(S4): S244, 2010.

Fernandez-Miranda JC, Prevedello DM, Gardner P, Carrau R, Snyderman CH, Kassam AB. Endonasal endoscopic pituitary surgery: is it a matter of fashion? Acta Neurochir (Wien) 152(8): author reply 1282, 2010.

Fernandez-Miranda JC, de Oliveira E, Rubino P, Wen HT, Rhoton AL Jr: Microvascular anatomy of the medial temporal lobe: Part 1: its application to arteriovenous malformation surgery. Neurosurgery 67(3 Suppl Operative):237-76, 2010.

Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. “How much is enough?” Endonasal surgery for olfactory neuroblastoma. Skull Base 20(5):309-10, 2010.

Pinheiro-Neto CD, Carrau RL, Prevedello DM, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman C, Gardner PA, Kassam AB. Use of acoustic Doppler sonography to ascertain the feasibility of the pedicled nasoseptal flap after prior bilateral sphenoidotomy. Laryngoscope 120(9):1798-801, 2010.

Fernandez-Miranda JC, Barges-Coll J, Prevedello DM, Engh J, Snyderman C, Carrau R, Gardner PA, Kassam AB. Animal model for endoscopic neurosurgical training: technical note. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 53(5):286-9, 2010.

Batista LM, Prevedello DM, Gardner P, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Kassam AB. Midbrain hemorrhage mimicking pituitary apoplexy in patient using anticoagulation therapy. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 68(5):813-5, 2010.

Paravati AJ, Heron DE, Gardner PA, Snyderman C, Ozhasoglu C, Quinn A, Burton SA, Seelman K, Mintz AH. Combined endoscopic endonasal surgery and fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery (fSRS) for complex cranial base tumors-early clinical outcomes. Technol Cancer Res Treat 9(5):489-98, 2010.

McKinney KA, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Germanwala AV, Prevedello DM, Stefko ST, Gardner P, Kassam AB, Wheless SA, Zanation AM. Seeing the light: endoscopic endonasal intraconal orbital tumor surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 143(5):699-701, 2010.

Patel M, Stradler M, Snyderman C, Carrau R, Kassam A, Germanwala A, Gardner P, Zanation A. How to choose? Endoscopic skull base reconstructive options and limitations. Skull Base (20)6:397-404, 2010.

Prevedello DM, Pinheiro-Neto CD, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Kassam AB. Vidian nerve transposition for endoscopic endonasal middle fossa approaches. Neurosurgery 67(2 Suppl Operative): 478-84, 2010.

2009

Zanation AM, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Kassam AB, Gardner PA, Prevedello DM. Minimally invasive endoscopic pericranial flap: a new method for endonasal skull base reconstruction. Laryngoscope 119(1):13-8, 2009.

Zanation AM, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Gardner PA, Prevedello DM, Kassam AB. Endoscopic endonasal surgery for petrous apex lesions. Laryngoscope 119(1):19-25, 2009.

Stippler M, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Prevedello DM, Kassam AB. Endoscopic endonasal approach for clival chordomas. Neurosurg 64(2):268-77; discussion 277-8, 2009.

de Almeida JR, Zanation AM, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Prevedello DM, Gardner PA, Kassam AB. Defining the nasopalatine line: the limit for endonasal surgery of the spine. Laryngoscope 119(2):239-44, 2009.

Kassam AB, Prevedello DM, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Gardner P, Osawa S, Seker A, Rhoton Jr AL. The front door to Meckel’s cave: an anteromedial corridor via expanded endoscopic endonasal approach - technical considerations and clinical series. Neurosurgery 64(3 Suppl):71-82; discussion 82-3, 2009.

Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Prevedello DM, Kassam AB. Letter to the Editor: Expanded endonasal approach for olfactory groove meningioma. Acta Neurochir 151:287-8, 2009.

Gardner PA, Engh J, Atteberry D, Moossy JJ. Hemorrhage rates after external ventricular drain placement. (pdf) J Neurosurg ;110(5):1021-5, 2009.

Prevedello DM, Barges-Coll J, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Morera V, Jacobson D, Madhok R, Dos Santos MC, Zanation A, Snyderman CH, Gardner P, Kassam AB, Carrau R. Middle turbinate flap for skull base reconstruction: cadaveric feasibility study. Laryngoscope 119(11):2094-8, 2009.

Cavallo LM, Prevedello DM, Solari D, Gardner PA, Esposito F, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Kassam AB, Cappabianca P. Extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach for residual or recurrent craniopharyngiomas. J Neurosurg 111(3):578-89, 2009.

Snyderman CH, Pant H, Carrau RL, Prevedello D, Gardner P, Kassam AB. What are the limits of endoscopic sinus surgery?: The expanded endonasal approach to the skull base. Keio J Med 58(3):152-60, 2009.

Zanation AM, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Germanwala AV, Gardner PA, Prevedello DM, Kassam AB. Nasoseptal flap reconstruction of high flow intraoperative cerebral spinal fluid leaks during endoscopic skull base surgery. Am J Rhinol Allergy 23(5):518-21, 2009.

Fernandez-Miranda JC, Prevedello DM, Madhok R, Morera V, Barges-Coll J, Reineman K, Snyderman CH, Gardner P, Carrau R, Kassam AB. Sphenoid septations and their relationship with internal carotid arteries: anatomical and radiological study. Laryngoscope 119(10):1893-6, 2009.

Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Prevedello DM, Gardner P, Kassam AB. Technologic innovations in neuroendoscopic surgery. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 42:883-90, 2009.

2008

Fernandez-Miranda JC, Rhoton AL Jr, Alvarez-Linera J, Kakizawa Y, Choi C, de Oliveira E: Three-dimensional microsurgical and tractographic anatomy of the white matter of the human brain. Neurosurgery 62(6 Suppl 3):989-1028, 2008.

Fernandez-Miranda JC, Rhoton AL Jr, Kakizawa Y, Choi C, Alvarez-Linera J: The claustrum and its projection system in the human brain: a microsurgical and tractographic anatomic study. Journal of Neurosurgery 108:764-774, 2008

Kassam AB, Vescan AD, Carrau RL, Prevedello DM, Gardner P, Mintz AH, Snyderman CH, Rhoton AL Jr. Expanded endonasal approach: vidian canal as a landmark to the petrous internal carotid artery. J Neurosurg 108(1):177-83.

Gardner P, Kassam A, Snyderman C, Mintz A, Carrau R, Moossy JJ. Endoscopic endonasal suturing of dural reconstruction grafts: a novel application of the U-Clip technology. J Neurosurg 108(2):395-400, 2008.

Gardner PA, Kassam AB, Rothfus WE, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL. Preoperative and intraoperative imaging for endoscopic endonasal approaches to the skull base. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 41(1):215-30, 2008.

Kassam AB, Prevedello DM, Thomas A, Gardner P, Mintz A, Snyderman C, Carrau R. Endoscopic endonasal pituitary transposition for a transdorsum sellae approach to the interpenduncular cistern. Neurosurgery ;62(3 Suppl):57-72; discussion 72-4, 2008.

Kassam AB, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Mintz AH, Prevedello DM. Expanded endonasal approach, a fully endoscopic transnasal approach for the resection of midline suprasellar craniopharyngiomas: a new classification based on the infundibulum. J Neurosurg 108(4):715-28, 2008.

El Khouly H, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Rhoton AL Jr: The petrosal artery in the middle fossa approach. Neurosurgery 62 (5 Suppl 2):ONS297-303, 2008.

Gardner PA, Prevedello DM, Kassam AB, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Mintz AH. The evolution of the endonasal approach for craniopharyngiomas. J Neurosurg 108(5):1043-7, 2008.

Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Kassam AB, Zanation A, Prevedello D, Gardner P, Mintz A. Endoscopic skull base surgery: principles of endonasal oncological surgery. J Surg Oncol 97(8):658-64, 2008.

Gardner PA, Kassam AB, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Mintz AH, Grahovac S, Stefko S. Outcomes following endoscopic, expanded endonasal resection of suprasellar craniopharyngiomas: a case series. (pdf) J Neurosurg 109(1):6-16, 2008.

Gardner PA, Kassam AB, Thomas A, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Mintz AH, Prevedello DM Endoscopic endonasal resection of anterior cranial base meningiomas. Neurosurg 63(1):36-52; discussion 52-4, 2008.

Kassam A, Thomas A, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Vescan A, Prevedello D, Mintz A, Gardner P. Endoscopic reconstruction of the cranial base using a pedicled nasoseptal flap. Neurosurg 63(1 Suppl):ONS44-52; discussion ONS52-3, 2008.

Thomas AJ, Prevedello DM, Tomycz ND, Gardner P, Challinor S, Mintz A, Horowitz MB, Kassam A. Diagnosis, perioperative care, and remission in Cushing disease. Neurosurg Q 18(3)153-8, 2008.

Kanaan HA, Gardner PA, Yeaney G, Prevedello DM, Monaco III EA, Murdoch G, Pollack IF, Kassam AB. Expanded endoscopic endonasal resection of an olfactory schwannoma. J Neurosurg Pediatrics 2(4):261-5, 2008.

Oliver CL, Hackman TG, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Kassam AB, Prevedello DM, Gardner P. Palatal flap modifications allow pedicled reconstruction of the skull base. Laryngoscope 118(12):2102-6, 2008.

Gardner PA, Ochalski PG, Moossy JJ. Minimally invasive endoscopic-assisted posterior thoracic sympathectomy. Neurosurg Focus 25(2):E6, 2008.

2007

Kassam A, Thomas AJ, Snyderman C, Carrau R, Gardner P, Mintz A, Kanaan H, Horowitz M, Pollack IF. Fully endoscopic expanded endonasal approach treating skull base lesions in pediatric patients. J Neurosurg 106(2 Suppl Pediatrics):75-86, 2007.

Maroon JC, Gardner P, Abla, AA, El-Kadi H, Bost, J. “Golfer’s stroke”: golf-induced stroke from vertebral artery dissection. Surg Neurol 67(2)163-8, 2007.

Prevedello DM, Thomas A, Gardner P, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Mintz A, Kassam AB: Endoscopic endonasal resection of a synchronous pituitary adenoma and tuberculum sellae meningioma: technical case report. Neurosurgery 60(4 Suppl 2):E401; discussion E401, 2007.

Fortes FS, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Kassam A, Prevedello D, Vescan A, Mintz A, Gardner P. Transpterygoid transposition of a temporoparietal fascia flap: a new method for skull base reconstruction after endoscopic expanded endonasal approaches. Laryngoscope 117(6):970-6, 2007.

Vescan AD, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Mintz A, Gardner P, Branstetter B 4th, Kassam AB. Vidian canal: analysis and relationship to the internal carotid artery. Laryngoscope 117(8):1338-42, 2007.

Fortes F, Carrau R, Snyderman CH, Vescan A, Prevedello D, Mintz A, Gardner P, Kassam A. The posterior pedicle inferior turbinate flap: a new vascularized flap for skull base reconstruction Laryngoscope 117(8):1329-32, 2007.

Prevedello DM, Kassam AB, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Thomas A, Gardner P, Mintz A, Vecchione L, Losee J. Transpalatal endoscopic endonasal resection of a giant epignathus skull base teratoma in a newborn. J Neurosurg 107(3Suppl):266-71, 2007.

Pinheiro-Neto CD, Prevedello DM, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Mintz A, Gardner P, Kassam A. Improving the design of the pedicled nasoseptal flap for skull base reconstruction: a radioanatomic study. Laryngoscope 117(9):1560-9, 2007.

Prevedello DM, Kassam AB, Snyderman C, Carrau RL, Mintz AH, Thomas A, Gardner P, Horowitz M. Endoscopic cranial surgery: ready for prime time? Clin Neurosurg 54:48-57, 2007.

Nayak JV, Gardner PA, Vescan AD, Carrau RL, Kassam AB, Snyderman CH. Experience with the expanded endonasal approach for resection of the odontoid process in rheumatoid disease. Am J Rhinol 21(5):601-6, 2007.

Kassam AB, Gardner PA, Mintz A, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Horowitz M. Endoscopic endonasal clipping of an unsecured superior hypophyseal artery aneurysm. Technical note. J Neurosurg 107(5):1047-52, 2007.

2006

Gardner PA, Albright AL. "Like mother, like son:" hereditary anterior sacral meningocele. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 104(2 Suppl):138-42, 2006.

Kassam AB, Mintz AH, Gardner PA, Horowitz MB, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH. The expanded endonasal approach for an endoscopic transnasal clipping and aneurysmorrhaphy of a large vertebral artery aneurysm: technical case report. Neurosurgery 59(1 Suppl 1):162-5; discussion ONSE162-5, 2006.

Gomez de la Riva A, Isla A, Perez-Lopez C, Ortega R, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Heredero J. Causes of reoperations in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis treated with instrumentations. Neurocirugia (Astur) 17:232-9, 2006.

Choi C, Rubino P, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Rhoton AL Jr: Meyer's Loop and the Optic Radiations in the Transsylvian Approach to the Mediobasal Temporal Lobe. Neurosurgery 59:228-36, 2006.

Campero A, Trocoli G, Martins C, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Yasuda A, Rhoton AL Jr: Surgical Approaches to the Medial Temporal Region: an anatomical study. Neurosurgery 59:279-308, 2006.

2005

Kassam AB, Snyderman C, Gardner P, Carrau R, Spiro R. The expanded endonasal approach: a fully endoscopic transnasal approach and resection of the odontoid process: technical case report. Neurosurgery 57(1 Suppl):E213; discussion E213, 2005.

Kassam A, Snyderman CH, Mintz A, Gardner P, Carrau RL. Expanded endonasal approach: the rostrocaudal axis. Part I. Crista galli to the sella turcica. Neurosurg Focus 15;19(1):E3, 2005. 

Kassam A, Snyderman CH, Mintz A, Gardner P, Carrau RL. Expanded endonasal approach: the rostrocaudal axis. Part II. Posterior clinoids to the foramen magnum. Neurosurg Focus 15;19(1):E4, 2005.

Cavallo LM, Messina A, Gardner P, Esposito F, Kassam AB, Cappabianca P, de Divitiis E, Tschabitscher M. Extended endoscopic endonasal approach to the pterygopalatine fossa: anatomical study and clinical considerations. Neurosurg Focus 15;19(1):E5, 2005.

Kassam AB, Gardner P, Snyderman C, Mintz A, Carrau R. Expanded endonasal approach: fully endoscopic, completely transnasal approach to the middle third of the clivus, petrous bone, middle cranial fossa, and infratemporal fossa. Neurosurg Focus 15;19(1):E6, 2005.

Kassam A, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Gardner P, Mintz AH. Endoneurosurgical hemostasis techniques: lessons learned from 400 cases. (pdf) Neurosurg Focus 15;19(1):E7, 2005.

Kassam A, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Gardner P, Mintz A. Evolution of reconstructive techniques following endoscopic expanded endonasal approaches. Neurosurg Focus 15;19(1)E8, 2005.

2003

Perez C, Isla A, Alvarez F, Budke M, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Paz JF: Update in neurocysticercosis treatment. Rev Neurol  36:805-811, 2003.

Gomez A, Perez C, Budke M, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Alvarez F: Brain aneurysm: an infrecuent cause of transient ischemic stroke. Rev Neurol 37:1044-6, 2003.

2002

Hadjipanayis CG, Kondziolka D, Gardner P, Niranjan A, Dagam S, Flickinger JC, Lunsford LD. Stereotactic radiosurgery for pilocytic astrocytomas when multimodal therapy is necessary. J Neurosurg 97:56-64, 2002